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The Valley of the Moon
The Valley of the Moon

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Valley of the Moon is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valley of the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.
The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.
The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.
Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.
Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of the Moon

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Valley of the Moon is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.
Line 2
The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.
/ðə ˈlætər kəˈmændɪd ə ˈredi ˈmɑːrkət fɔːr ɔːl ðə faɪn wɜːrk ˈsæksən kʊd səˈplaɪ waɪl ˈsæksən wɑːz ˈiːɡər ənd ˈhæpi ɪn ðə wɜːrk/
Line 3
The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.
/ðə ɪkˈspektəd beɪb ənd ðə kʌt ɪn ˈbɪliz ˈweɪdʒəz hæd kɑːzd hɜːr tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd ðə ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk feɪz ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns mɔːr ˈsɪriəsli ðæn ˈevər/
Line 4
Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.
Line 5
Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.”

Billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.”

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.”

trafficking verb US /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/

inflected form of “traffic” — deal illegally

From this reading “The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.

Billy'snounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

Mercedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Also, for the first time in her life she was spending another's earnings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too little money was being laid away in the bank, and her conscience pricked her as she considered how much she was laying out on the pretty necessaries for the household and herself.

traffickingverbUS /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/

inflected form of “traffic” — deal illegally

From this reading The trafficking between Saxon and Mercedes increased.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The expected babe and the cut in Billy's wages had caused her to regard the economic phase of existence more seriously than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The latter commanded a ready market for all the fine work Saxon could supply, while Saxon was eager and happy in the work.

Chapter 15 of The Valley of the Moon by Jack London holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Valley of the Moon contain?

Chapter 15 holds 173 sentences of The Valley of the Moon, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Valley of the Moon by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Valley of the Moon?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of the Moon

Common questions about reading The Valley of the Moon by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of the Moon?

Yes. All 13507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of the Moon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1449, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of the Moon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of the Moon section by section

How to work through The Valley of the Moon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Valley of the Moon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of the Moon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of the Moon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saxon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bricklayers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.