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The Valley of the Moon
The Valley of the Moon

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Valley of the Moon is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valley of the Moon
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.
They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.
This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.
Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.
There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of the Moon

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Valley of the Moon is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.
Line 2
They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.
Line 3
This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.
/ðɪs kwɪr ˈdwelɪŋ wɑːz ɔːl ɪn wʌn ruːm bɪlt ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli ʌv waɪt ˈmɑːrbəl/
Line 4
Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.
Line 5
There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.
/ðer wɜːr ˈdaɪvərz ʃelvz ʌv bʊks ənd ðə ˈmæsɪv ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər hiː hæd meɪd frʌm ˈredwʊd æz hiː hæd meɪd ðə ʃeɪks fɔːr ðə ruːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campfire noun US /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading “Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.”

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.”

divers adjective US /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading “There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.”

redwood noun US /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading “There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.”

shakes noun US /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.”

shelves noun US /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading “There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

campfirenounUS /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

Carmel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

Hafler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

MarblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

redwoodnounUS /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

shakesnounUS /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were divers shelves of books, and the massive furniture he had made from redwood, as he had made the shakes for the roof.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Hafler cooked, as over a campfire, in the huge marble fireplace, which he used in all ways as a kitchen.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Saxon and Billy were gone weeks on the trip south, but in the end they came back to Carmel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading This queer dwelling was all in one room, built almost entirely of white marble.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had stopped with Hafler, the poet in the Marble House, which he had built with his own hands.

Chapter 31 of The Valley of the Moon by Jack London holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Valley of the Moon contain?

Chapter 31 holds 241 sentences of The Valley of the Moon, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Valley of the Moon by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Valley of the Moon?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of the Moon

Common questions about reading The Valley of the Moon by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of the Moon?

Yes. All 13507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of the Moon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1449, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of the Moon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of the Moon section by section

How to work through The Valley of the Moon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Valley of the Moon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of the Moon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of the Moon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saxon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bricklayers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of the Moon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.