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The Valley of Vision
The Valley of Vision

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Valley of Vision is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valley of Vision
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.
The aftermath was already greening the moist places.
Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.
A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.
Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valley of Vision

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Valley of Vision is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.
/ɪn ðə fiːldz ðə heɪ hæd bɪn kʌt ənd ˈɡæðərd/
Line 2
The aftermath was already greening the moist places.
/ðə ˈæftərmæθ wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˈɡriːnɪŋ ðə mɔɪst ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.
Line 4
A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.
Line 5
Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.
/fɑːr əˈweɪ ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈɡlɪtərd wer ðə ˈrɪvər meɪd ə ˈsʌdən bend ɔːr ə lɔːŋ smuːð riːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aftermath noun US /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading “The aftermath was already greening the moist places.”

glittered verb US /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.”

greening noun US /ˈɡriːnɪŋ/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading “The aftermath was already greening the moist places.”

moist adjective US /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading “The aftermath was already greening the moist places.”

pollard noun US /ˈpɑːlərd/

a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage

From this reading “A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.”

scarves noun US /skɑːrvz/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.”

shredding verb US /ˈʃredɪŋ/

inflected form of “shred” — tear into shreds

From this reading “A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

aftermathnounUS /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading The aftermath was already greening the moist places.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The aftermath was already greening the moist places.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

filmyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

greeningnounUS /ˈɡriːnɪŋ/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading The aftermath was already greening the moist places.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The aftermath was already greening the moist places.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The aftermath was already greening the moist places.

pollardnounUS /ˈpɑːlərd/

a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.

scarvesnounUS /skɑːrvz/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

shreddingverbUS /ˈʃredɪŋ/

inflected form of “shred” — tear into shreds

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the fields the hay had been cut and gathered.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cattle and sheep sauntered out to pasture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aftermath was already greening the moist places.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Far away the water glittered where the river made a sudden bend or a long smooth reach.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading A thin silvery mist floated here and there, spreading in broad sheets over the wet ground and shredding into filmy scarves and ribbons as the breeze caught it among the pollard willows and poplars on the border of the stream.

Chapter 3 of The Valley of Vision by Henry Van Dyke holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Valley of Vision contain?

Chapter 3 holds 449 sentences of The Valley of Vision, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Valley of Vision by Henry Van Dyke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Valley of Vision?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valley of Vision

Common questions about reading The Valley of Vision by Henry Van Dyke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valley of Vision?

Yes. All 3528 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valley of Vision is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6009, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valley of Vision take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 706 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valley of Vision section by section

How to work through The Valley of Vision section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Valley of Vision to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valley of Vision

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valley of Vision, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Vision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Vision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Vision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valley of Vision; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.