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The Valor of Cappen Varra
The Valor of Cappen Varra

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Valor of Cappen Varra is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Valor of Cappen Varra
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.
Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.
"Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.
Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.
Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Valor of Cappen Varra

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Valor of Cappen Varra is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.
/wiː hæv sed ðæt ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ənd streɪndʒ ˈʃædoʊz ˈmɛm.ə.riz sərˈvaɪvɪŋ frʌm dɪm pæsts ɪn ðɪs fænˈtæstɪk ˈjuːnəvɜːrs ʌv ˈaʊərz/
Line 2
Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.
Line 3
"Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.
/ˈmeɪbi hiː kæn sɪŋ ðə troʊlz tuː sliːp ðə waɪnd keɪm frʌm ðə nɔːrθ wɪð sliːt ɑːn ɪts bæk/
Line 4
Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.
Line 5
Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clamored verb US /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading “Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.”

lurched verb US /lɜːrtʃt/

past form of “lurch” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.”

nettle verb US /ˈnetəl/

sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation

From this reading “Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.”

pasts noun US /pæsts/

plural of “past” — the time that has elapsed

From this reading “_We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.”

sensed adjective US /senst/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading “Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “"Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “_We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.”

trolls noun US /troʊlz/

plural of “troll” — (Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading “"Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

Cappen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

clamoredverbUS /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

FANTASTICadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

lurchedverbUS /lɜːrtʃt/

past form of “lurch” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

MaybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

nettleverbUS /ˈnetəl/

sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

Norren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

pastsnounUS /pæsts/

plural of “past” — the time that has elapsed

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

Poul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

RawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

sea-scud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

sensedadjectiveUS /senst/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

shudderingadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

spindriftnoun

spray blown up from the surface of the sea

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

trollsnounUS /troʊlz/

plural of “troll” — (Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

UNIVERSEnounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

Varra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _We have said that there are many and strange shadows, memories surviving from dim pasts, in this FANTASTIC UNIVERSE of ours.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Raw shuddering gusts whipped the sea till the ship lurched and men felt driven spindrift stinging their faces.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Beyond the rail there was winter night, a moving blackness where the waves rushed and clamored; straining into the great dark, men sensed only the bitter salt of sea-scud, the nettle of sleet and the lash of wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Maybe he can sing the trolls to sleep--" The wind came from the north with sleet on its back.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Poul Anderson turns to a legend from the Northern countries, countries where even today the pagan past seems only like yesterday, and tells the story of Cappen Varra, who came to Norren a long, long time ago._ "Let little Cappen go," they shouted.

Chapter 1 of The Valor of Cappen Varra by Poul Anderson holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Valor of Cappen Varra contain?

Chapter 1 holds 401 sentences of The Valor of Cappen Varra, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Valor of Cappen Varra by Poul Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Valor of Cappen Varra?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Valor of Cappen Varra

Common questions about reading The Valor of Cappen Varra by Poul Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Valor of Cappen Varra?

Yes. All 401 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29542 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Valor of Cappen Varra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29542, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Valor of Cappen Varra take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 81 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Valor of Cappen Varra section by section

How to work through The Valor of Cappen Varra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Valor of Cappen Varra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Valor of Cappen Varra

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Valor of Cappen Varra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valor of Cappen Varra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valor of Cappen Varra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valor of Cappen Varra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surviving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Valor of Cappen Varra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.