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The Vanishing of Betty Varian
The Vanishing of Betty Varian

Chapter XV · Criminal or Victim?

Chapter XV of The Vanishing of Betty Varian, “Criminal or Victim?,” is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vanishing of Betty Varian
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.
This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.
Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.
It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.
It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vanishing of Betty Varian

Chapter XV · Criminal or Victim?

Chapter XV of The Vanishing of Betty Varian, “Criminal or Victim?,” is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.
Line 2
This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.
/ðɪs ˈnɑːlədʒ dɪd nɑːt dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ hɪm ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri ɪt spɜːrd hɪm tuː kənˈtɪnjuːəs ənd ˈdesprɪt ˈefərt/
Line 3
Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.
Line 4
It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.
Line 5
It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clues noun US /kluːz/

plural of “clue” — a slight indication

From this reading ““It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.”

deduction noun US /dɪˈdʌkʃən/

a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading ““It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.”

discourage verb US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.”

indicative adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading “Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.”

psychological adjective US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading ““It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.””

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desperate effort adjective + noun

In this reading “This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.”

making inquiries noun + noun counted as “making inquiry”

In this reading “Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.”

hardest job adjective + noun counted as “hard job”

In this reading “Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

cluesnounUS /kluːz/

plural of “clue” — a slight indication

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

deductionnounUS /dɪˈdʌkʃən/

a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

discourageverbUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

indicativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “It isn’t a case for clues, evidence or deduction,” he told her.

Pennington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading “It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This knowledge did not discourage him, on the contrary it spurred him to continuous and desperate effort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Pennington Wise came to the conclusion that he had now on hand the hardest job of his life.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “It’s,—I hate the word,—but it’s psychological.”

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

Zizi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet, as he told Zizi, his efforts consisted mostly in making inquiries here and there, in a hope that he might learn something indicative.

Chapter 15 of The Vanishing of Betty Varian by Carolyn Wells holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Vanishing of Betty Varian contain?

Chapter 15 holds 231 sentences of The Vanishing of Betty Varian, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Vanishing of Betty Varian by Carolyn Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Vanishing of Betty Varian?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vanishing of Betty Varian

Common questions about reading The Vanishing of Betty Varian by Carolyn Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vanishing of Betty Varian?

Yes. All 4716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vanishing of Betty Varian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45912, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vanishing of Betty Varian take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vanishing of Betty Varian section by section

How to work through The Vanishing of Betty Varian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Vanishing of Betty Varian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vanishing of Betty Varian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vanishing of Betty Varian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vanishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanishing of Betty Varian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanishing of Betty Varian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanishing of Betty Varian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luminous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanishing of Betty Varian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.