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The Vanity Girl
The Vanity Girl

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Vanity Girl is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vanity Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
_My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.
Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.
Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.
One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.
Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.
So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.
_Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.
But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vanity Girl

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Vanity Girl is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
_My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.
/maɪ dɪr feɪ fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈriːzənz aɪ æm ˈæŋkʃəs tuː ˌɪnˈskraɪb ðɪs bʊk tuː juː/
Line 2
Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.
/ənˈles ˈsʌmhaʊ ɔːr ˈʌðər aɪ ˈseɪfɡɑːrd juː ˈpʌblɪkli juː ɑːr ˈlaɪəbəl tuː biː əˈkjuːzd baɪ ˈɡɑːsəp ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈrɪtən ɪt æn ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən ðæt boʊθ juː ənd aɪ maɪt biː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ɪn rɪˈzentɪŋ/
Line 3
Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.
Line 4
One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.
Line 5
Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.
/ðen ˈleɪtli ə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən roʊt tuː æsk miː ɪf aɪ wʊd ˌɪnˈfɔːrm hɪm ˈweðər ðə ˈdʒenərəli ækˈseptɪd ˈθɪri ðæt juː hæd ˈrɪtən ðə fɜːrst tuː ˈtʃæptərz ʌv ˈsɪnɪstər striːt hæd ˈeni eɡˈzɪstəns ɪn fækt/
Line 6
So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.
/soʊ juː siː aɪ duː nɑːt ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt wen aɪ seɪ ðæt juː ɑːr ˈlaɪəbəl tuː biː ˈkredətəd wɪð ðə ˈvænəti ɡɜːrl/
Line 7
_Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.
Line 8
But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capri noun US /ˈkæpri/

an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery

Compton noun US /ˈkɑːmptən/

United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

exaggerate verb US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading “So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.”

inadequately adverb US /ˌɪˈnædəkwətli/

in an inadequate manner or to an inadequate degree

From this reading “But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.”

inscribe verb US /ˌɪnˈskraɪb/

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

From this reading “_My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.”

inscribing verb US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “inscribe” — carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

From this reading “But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.”

resenting verb US /rɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.”

safeguard noun US /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerably older adverb + adjective

In this reading “Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.”

generally accepted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.”

young gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.”

Many people adjective + noun

In this reading “Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.”

act the part verb + article + noun counted as “act … part”

In this reading “One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.”

same age adjective + noun

In this reading “Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.”

All words in this reading · 186

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

cacklers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

CaprinounUS /ˈkæpri/

an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

CarnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

ComptonnounUS /ˈkɑːmptən/

United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

creditedadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

EquallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

exaggerateverbUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

inadequatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwətli/

in an inadequate manner or to an inadequate degree

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

inscribeverbUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪb/

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

inscribingverbUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “inscribe” — carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

MackenzienounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

Matheson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

PearlnounUS /pɜːrl/

a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

precocitynoun

intelligence achieved far ahead of normal developmental schedules

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

resentingverbUS /rɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

safeguardnounUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

SinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the chief reason for inscribing this book to you is my desire to record, however inadequately, what pleasure and pride, dear Fay, your charm, your talents, your beauty, and success have given to_ _Compton Mackenzie._ _Capri_, August 4, 1919.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading One day, if Mr. Matheson Lang will allow me to use my own title--at present he is using it for a play that he and somebody else have adapted from an Italian original--you may act the part of Jenny Pearl; but that is as near as you will ever get to her creation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So you see, I do not exaggerate when I say that you are liable to be credited with_ The Vanity Girl.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Unless somehow or other I safeguard you publicly, you are liable to be accused by gossip of having written it, an accusation that both you and I might be justified in resenting.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _My dear Fay._ _For several reasons I am anxious to inscribe this book to you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then lately a young gentleman wrote to ask me if I would inform him whether the generally accepted theory that you had written the first two chapters of_ Sinister Street _had any existence in fact.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Many people suppose that you wrote an earlier novel of mine called_ Carnival, _which, were it true, would make you out to be considerably older than you are, since I take it that even your precocity, though it did run to marriage at the age of seventeen (or was it sixteen?), would hardly have allowed you to write_ Carnival _at the same age.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading _Equally I should not like gossip to pretend that the heroine if not drawn by you was certainly drawn from you; and though any friend of yours or mine would laugh at such a suggestion, it is just as well to kill the cacklers before they lay their eggs.

Chapter 1 of The Vanity Girl by Compton MacKenzie holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Vanity Girl contain?

Chapter 1 holds 8 sentences of The Vanity Girl, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Vanity Girl by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Vanity Girl?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vanity Girl

Common questions about reading The Vanity Girl by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vanity Girl?

Yes. All 5810 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vanity Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vanity Girl take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vanity Girl section by section

How to work through The Vanity Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Vanity Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vanity Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vanity Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inscribe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.