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The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two
The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two
Context Illustration Reading 2/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.
_The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.
With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.
As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.
Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.
/bʌt ðə ˈvænəti ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈwɪʃɪz ənd ðə ˈræmblər wɜːr ə ˈpoʊtənt fɔːrs ɪn ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ ˈdʒɑːnsənz kleɪm tuː ə ˈpɜːrmənənt pleɪs ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈletərz/
Line 2
_The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.
Line 3
With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv faɪv ˈnʌmbərz ənd tuː ˈkwoʊtɪd ˈletərz ðə ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl wɑːz ˈrɪtən ɪnˈtaɪərli baɪ ˈdʒɑːnsən/
Line 4
As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.
Line 5
Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.”

Rambler noun US /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

Ramblers noun US /ˈræmblərz/

plural of “rambler” — a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading “As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.”

unduly adverb US /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading “Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

1752

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

RamblernounUS /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

RamblersnounUS /ˈræmblərz/

plural of “rambler” — a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading _The Vanity_ appeared early in January, 1749; _The Rambler_ ran from March 20, 1749/50 to March 14, 1752.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

saturnineadjective

bitter or scornful

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading As moral essays, the Ramblers deeply stirred some readers and bored others.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

undulyadverbUS /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

WishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading But _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ and _The Rambler_ were a potent force in establishing Johnson's claim to a permanent place in English letters.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading With the exception of five numbers and two quoted letters, the periodical was written entirely by Johnson.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Boswell, not unduly saturnine in temperament, was profoundly impressed by them and determined on their account to seek out the author.

Chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two by Samuel Johnson holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two contain?

Chapter 1 holds 285 sentences of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Common questions about reading The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two?

Yes. All 285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13350, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 57 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two section by section

How to work through The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vanity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.