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The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two
The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 3/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.
Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.
The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.
Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.
If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.
Line 2
Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.
/ˈdʒenərəli ˈspiːkɪŋ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈvæljuːd æz ðeɪ dɪˈzɜːrvd baɪ ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ənd ˈʌndərvæljuːd baɪ ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/
Line 3
The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.
Line 4
Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.
Line 5
If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aglow adjective US /əˈɡloʊ/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."”

discriminating adjective US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading “Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.”

Rambler noun US /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.”

undervalued verb US /ˈʌndərvæljuːd/

past form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

aglowadjectiveUS /əˈɡloʊ/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

dear-bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

discriminatingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪtɪŋ/

showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste

From this reading Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

GenerallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.

RamblernounUS /ˈræmblər/

a person who takes long walks in the country

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

Taine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading Raleigh, in 1907, paid discriminating tribute to their humanity.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

undervaluedverbUS /ˈʌndərvæljuːd/

past form of “undervalue” — assign too low a value to

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Taine, a century later, discovered that he already knew by heart all they had to teach and warned his readers away from them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Generally speaking, they were valued as they deserved by the eighteenth century and undervalued by the nineteenth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If read, he observed, against a knowledge of their author's life, "the pages of _The Rambler_ are aglow with the earnestness of dear-bought conviction, and rich in conclusions gathered not from books but from life and suffering."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The first half of the twentieth has shown a marked impulse to restore them, as a series, to a place of honor second only to the work of Addison and Steele in the same form.

Chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two by Samuel Johnson holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two contain?

Chapter 1 holds 285 sentences of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Common questions about reading The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two?

Yes. All 285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13350, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 57 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two section by section

How to work through The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vanity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.