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The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I
The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I is here in full — 508 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
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The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.
Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.
So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.
At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.
By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I is here in full — 508 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.
Line 2
Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.
Line 3
So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.
/soʊ fɑːr æz ˈpræktəkəbəl ðə deɪts ʌv ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈveriəs ˈɑːrtəkəlz hæv bɪn ˈɡɪvən ənd sɪns ðiːz wɜːr ərˈɪdʒənəli ˈpʌblɪʃt suːn ˈæftər ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ðə deɪts ʌv ðer fɜːrst əˈpɪrəns hæv bɪn ˈteɪkən æz dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ ðə taɪm æt wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈrɪtən/
Line 4
At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.
/æt ðə rɪˈkwest ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪʃərz ˈmɪstər ˈwɪtiər hæz əˈlaʊd hɪz ˈɜːrli ˈpoʊəmz dɪˈskɑːrdɪd frʌm ˈpriːviəs kəˈlekʃənz tuː biː pleɪst ɪn ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈɔːrdər ʌv ðer əˈpɪrəns ɪn æn əˈpendɪks tuː ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˈvɑːljuːm ʌv ˈpoʊəmz/
Line 5
By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.
/baɪ ðɪs miːnz ðə ˈprezənt əˈdɪʃən ɪz meɪd soʊ kəmˈpliːt ənd ˌretrəˈspektɪv ðæt ˈstuːdənts ʌv ðə ˈpoʊəts kərˈɪr wɪl ˈɔːlweɪz faɪnd ðə moʊst əˈbʌndənt məˈtɪriəl fɔːr ðer ˈpɜːrpəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appendix noun US /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading “At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.”

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.”

comprises verb US /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.”

cooperation noun US /koʊˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

joint operation or action

From this reading “The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.”

determining adjective US /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading “So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.”

retrospective noun US /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading “By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

appendixnounUS /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

comprisesverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

cooperationnounUS /koʊˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

joint operation or action

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

determiningadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

head-notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

re-arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

retrospectivenounUS /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

StandardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading At the request of the Publishers, Mr. Whittier has allowed his early poems, discarded from previous collections, to be placed, in the general order of their appearance, in an appendix to the final volume of poems.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading Mr. Whittier has supplied such additional information regarding the subject and occasion of certain poems as may be stated in brief head-notes, and this edition has been much enriched by the poet's personal comment.

Whittier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading By this means the present edition is made so complete and retrospective that students of the poet's career will always find the most abundant material for their purpose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The Standard Library Edition of Mr. Whittier's writings comprises his poetical and prose works as re-arranged and thoroughly revised by himself or with his cooperation.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading So far as practicable the dates of publication of the various articles have been given, and since these were originally published soon after composition, the dates of their first appearance have been taken as determining the time at which they were written.

Chapter 1 of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 508 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 508 sentences of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 508 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I

Common questions about reading The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I?

Yes. All 508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I section by section

How to work through The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whittier's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vaudois Teacher, and other poems Part 1 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.