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The Venetians
The Venetians

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Venetians is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“SO VERY WILFUL.”
Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.
As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.
Seasons come and seasons go.
People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Venetians

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Venetians is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“SO VERY WILFUL.”
Line 2
Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.
Line 3
As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.
Line 4
Seasons come and seasons go.
/ˈsiːzənz kʌm ənd ˈsiːzənz ɡoʊ/
Line 5
People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.
/ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˈhoʊpfəl bɪˈfɔːr ðə fækt ənd ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd ˈæftər ðə fækt ðə ɡreɪt ˈkɔːrəs ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti ɡoʊz ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.”

chirping verb US /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading “As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.”

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.”

jubilant adjective US /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.”

stagnation noun US /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading “Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.”

surpassing adjective US /sərˈpæsɪŋ/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading “Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.”

swifts noun US /swɪfts/

plural of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading “As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the eaves preposition + article + noun counted as “under … eaves”

In this reading “As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.”

goes on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.”

after year preposition + noun

In this reading “As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

auguries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

chirpingverbUS /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

elegies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Seasons come and seasons go.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

jubilantadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People are hopeful before the fact, and disappointed after the fact; the great chorus of humanity goes on.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

SeasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Seasons come and seasons go.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “SO VERY WILFUL.”

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

stagnationnounUS /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

surpassingadjectiveUS /sərˈpæsɪŋ/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

swiftsnounUS /swɪfts/

plural of “swift” — United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

vaticinationnoun

knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “SO VERY WILFUL.”

wailings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

WILFULadjective

done by design

From this reading “SO VERY WILFUL.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Another Easter over, another season beginning, and with all the usual auguries of a season of exceptional splendour--auguries to be exchanged later for dismal elegies upon a season of surpassing dulness and stagnation, which had disappointed everybody, and all but ruined the West End tradesmen.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading As this jubilant vaticination and these melancholy wailings are repeated year after year, they have come to be of little more significance than the chirping of the newly arriving swifts under the eaves, or the twittering of the swallows assembled for their autumnal flight.

Chapter 22 of The Venetians by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Venetians contain?

Chapter 22 holds 212 sentences of The Venetians, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Venetians by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Venetians?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Venetians

Common questions about reading The Venetians by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Venetians?

Yes. All 8773 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Venetians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Venetians take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Venetians section by section

How to work through The Venetians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Venetians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Venetians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Venetians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Audley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Venetians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Venetians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vixen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Venetians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ishmael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Venetians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.