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The Vicar of Morwenstow
The Vicar of Morwenstow

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Vicar of Morwenstow is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.
WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.
Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.
Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.
The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Morwenstow

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Vicar of Morwenstow is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.
Line 2
WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.
Line 3
Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðiːz prəˈdʌkʃənz ɪɡˈzɪst bʌt æz moʊst ʌv ðem əˈplaɪ tuː ˈpɜːrsənz ɔːr ɪˈvents wɪð huːm ɔːr wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈriːdər hæz noʊ əˈkweɪntəns ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈnesəseri tuː kwoʊt ðem/
Line 4
Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.
/sʌm ˈɔːlsoʊ ɑːr tuː ˈkiːnli ˈʃɑːrpənd tuː ber ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
Line 5
The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvassed verb US /ˈkænvəst/

past form of “canvass” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.””

controversy noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.””

Cornish noun US /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading “The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.””

electors noun US /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.””

epigram noun US /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading “WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.”

Protestantism noun US /ˈprɑːtəstəntɪzəm/

the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

From this reading “The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.””

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general reader adjective + noun

In this reading “Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.””

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

canvassedverbUS /ˈkænvəst/

past form of “canvass” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

CarolnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

Churchyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

CornishnounUS /ˈkɔːrnɪʃ/

a Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

EditionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

electorsnounUS /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

Epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

Fellowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

LamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

Morwenstow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

Mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

NewtonnounUS /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

parson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

ProtestantismnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstəntɪzəm/

the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

Pruss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

QuestnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

Sangreal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

surplicenoun

a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

ThoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Some also are too keenly sharpened to bear publication.

VicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Hon. Newton Fellowes[35] canvassed for North Devon, at the time when the surplice controversy was at its height, and went before the electors as the champion of Protestantism, and “no washing of the parson’s shirt.”

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN the vicar of Morwenstow liked, he could fire off a pungent epigram.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many of these productions exist; but, as most of them apply to persons or events with whom or with which the general reader has no acquaintance, it is not necessary to quote them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Vicar of Morwenstow as a Poet—His Epigrams—“The Carol of the Pruss”—“Down with the Church”—“The Quest of the Sangreal”—Editions of his Poems—Ballads—“The Song of the Western Men”—“The Cornish Mother’s Lament”—“A Thought”—Churchyards.

Chapter 8 of The Vicar of Morwenstow by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Vicar of Morwenstow contain?

Chapter 8 holds 179 sentences of The Vicar of Morwenstow, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Vicar of Morwenstow by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Vicar of Morwenstow?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Morwenstow

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Morwenstow by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Morwenstow?

Yes. All 3821 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Morwenstow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Morwenstow take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Morwenstow section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Morwenstow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Morwenstow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Morwenstow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Morwenstow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Morwenstow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Morwenstow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Morwenstow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.