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The Vicar of Tours
The Vicar of Tours

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Vicar of Tours is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.
He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.
Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.
This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”
Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Tours

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Vicar of Tours is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.
Line 2
He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.
/hiː hæd ˈiːvɪn əˈdrɔɪtli ˈmænədʒd tuː prɪˈvent hɪz ˈækses tuː ðə səˈlɑːnz ʌv ðə best səˈsaɪəti/
Line 3
Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.
Line 4
This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”
Line 5
Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.”

adroitly adverb US /əˈdrɔɪtli/

with adroitness; in an adroit manner

From this reading “He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.”

amiability noun US /ˌeɪmiəˈbɪləti/

a cheerful and agreeable mood

From this reading “The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.”

canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!””

diocese noun US /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading “The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.”

salons noun US /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.”

Tours noun US /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading “The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

adroitlyadverbUS /əˈdrɔɪtli/

with adroitness; in an adroit manner

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

amiabilitynounUS /ˌeɪmiəˈbɪləti/

a cheerful and agreeable mood

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

Birotteau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

bishopricnoun

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

canonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

Chapeloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

Chapeloud's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

diocesenounUS /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

DistrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

Gamard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

salonsnounUS /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

Sixtus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had even adroitly managed to prevent his access to the salons of the best society.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

ToursnounUS /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

Troubert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Nevertheless, during Chapeloud’s lifetime Troubert treated him invariably with great respect, and showed him on all occasions the utmost deference.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such was the friend, the abiding guest of Mademoiselle Gamard, who now came, the morning after the old maid had, as it were, declared war against the poor vicar, to pay his brother a visit and show him marks of friendship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This constant submission did not, however, change the opinion of the late canon, who said to Birotteau during the last walk they took together: “Distrust that lean stick of a Troubert,--Sixtus the Fifth reduced to the limits of a bishopric!”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Abbe Chapeloud, a man of great good sense, whose amiability had made the leaders of the diocese and the members of the best society in Tours seek his company, had steadily opposed, though secretly and with much judgment, the elevation of the Abbe Troubert.

Chapter 3 of The Vicar of Tours by Honoré de Balzac holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Vicar of Tours contain?

Chapter 3 holds 151 sentences of The Vicar of Tours, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Vicar of Tours by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Vicar of Tours?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Tours

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Tours by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Tours?

Yes. All 957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1345 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Tours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1345, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Tours take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Tours

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Tours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Permanence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Tours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inscribe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Tours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Tours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Tours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.