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The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.
But it is needless.
A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.
The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.
He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.
In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?
Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.
Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.
OLIVER GOLDSMITH.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.
/ðer ɑːr æn ˈhʌndrəd fɔːlts ɪn ðɪs θɪŋ ənd æn ˈhʌndrəd θɪŋz maɪt biː sed tuː pruːv ðem ˈbjuːtiz/
Line 2
But it is needless.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈniːdləs/
Line 3
A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.
/ə bʊk meɪ biː əˈmjuːzɪŋ wɪð ˈnuːmərəs ˈerərz ɔːr ɪt meɪ biː ˈveri dʌl wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əbˈsɜːrdəti/
Line 4
The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.
Line 5
He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.
/hiː ɪz drɔːn æz ˈredi tuː tiːtʃ ənd ˈredi tuː oʊˈbeɪ æz ˈsɪmpəl ɪn ˈæfluːəns ənd məˈdʒestɪk ɪn ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/
Line 6
In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?
/ɪn ðɪs eɪdʒ ʌv ˈɑːpjələns ənd rəˈfaɪnmənt huːm kæn sʌtʃ ə ˈkerɪktər pliːz/
Line 7
Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.
Line 8
Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.
Line 9
OLIVER GOLDSMITH.
/ˈɑːləvər ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdity noun US /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading “A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.”

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.”

affluence noun US /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading “He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.”

deride verb US /dɪˈraɪd/

treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading “Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.”

goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “OLIVER GOLDSMITH.”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?”

ribaldry noun US /ˈraɪbɑːldri/

ribald humor

From this reading “Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.”

unites verb US /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

absurditynounUS /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

affluencenounUS /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is needless.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

derideverbUS /dɪˈraɪd/

treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

fire-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

futuritynoun

the time yet to come

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

GOLDSMITHnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading OLIVER GOLDSMITH.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

husbandmannoun

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is needless.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is needless.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading But it is needless.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading OLIVER GOLDSMITH.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

ribaldrynounUS /ˈraɪbɑːldri/

ribald humor

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He is drawn as ready to teach, and ready to obey, as simple in affluence, and majestic in adversity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are an hundred faults in this Thing, and an hundred things might be said to prove them beauties.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

unitesverbUS /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The hero of this piece unites in himself the three greatest characters upon earth; he is a priest, an husbandman, and the father of a family.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this age of opulence and refinement whom can such a character please?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Such as are fond of high life, will turn with disdain from the simplicity of his country fire-side.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Such as mistake ribaldry for humour, will find no wit in his harmless conversation; and such as have been taught to deride religion, will laugh at one whose chief stores of comfort are drawn from futurity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A book may be amusing with numerous errors, or it may be very dull without a single absurdity.

Chapter 1 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 1 holds 9 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Wakefield section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Wakefield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vicar of Wakefield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.