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The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A migration.
The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.
The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.
The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.
Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A migration.
/ə maɪˈɡreɪʃən/
Line 2
The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.
/ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv ˈaʊər lɪvz ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli faʊnd æt læst tuː biː ʌv ˈaʊər oʊn proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/
Line 3
The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.
/ðə ˈoʊnli hoʊp ʌv ˈaʊər ˈfæməli naʊ wɑːz ðæt ðə riˈpɔːrt ʌv ˈaʊər mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz maɪt biː məˈlɪʃəs ɔːr ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr bʌt ə ˈletər frʌm maɪ ˈeɪdʒənt ɪn taʊn suːn keɪm wɪð ə ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv ˈevəri pərˈtɪkjələr/
Line 4
The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.
/ðə lɔːs ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən tuː ˌmaɪˈself əˈloʊn wʊd hæv bɪn ˈtraɪflɪŋ ðə ˈoʊnli ˌʌˈniːzinəs aɪ felt wɑːz fɔːr maɪ ˈfæməli huː wɜːr tuː biː ˈhʌmbəl wɪˈθaʊt æn ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən tuː ˈrendər ðem ˈkæləs tuː kənˈtempt/
Line 5
Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.”

callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading “The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.”

malicious adjective US /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading “The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “A migration.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.”

procuring verb US /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.”

restrain verb US /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A migration.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading A migration.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

remembrancer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Near a fortnight had passed before I attempted to restrain their affliction; for premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fortunate circumstances of our lives are generally found at last to be of our own procuring.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The only hope of our family now was, that the report of our misfortunes might be malicious or premature: but a letter from my agent in town soon came with a confirmation of every particular.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The loss of fortune to myself alone would have been trifling; the only uneasiness I felt was for my family, who were to be humble without an education to render them callous to contempt.

Chapter 3 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 3 holds 82 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Wakefield section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Wakefield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.