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The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vicar of Wakefield
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.
Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.
When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.
Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.
The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.
Line 2
Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.
Line 3
When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.
/wen wiː wɜːr rɪˈtɜːrnd hoʊm ðə naɪt wɑːz ˈdedəkeɪtəd tuː skiːmz ʌv ˈfjuːtʃər ˈkɑːŋkwest/
Line 4
Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.
Line 5
The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining theSquire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.”

recommendation noun US /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading “The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.”

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

conjecturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

Deborah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

Mortifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

prefermentnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

shewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

Squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mortifications are often more painful than real calamities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The only obstacle to our preferment was in obtaining the ’Squire’s recommendation; but he had already shewn us too many instances of his friendship to doubt of it now.

Wakefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune seems resolved to humble the family of Wakefield.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we were returned home, the night was dedicated to schemes of future conquest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Deborah exerted much sagacity in conjecturing which of the two girls was likely to have the best place, and most opportunities of seeing good company.

Chapter 10 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 10 holds 113 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Wakefield section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Wakefield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vicar of Wakefield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.