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The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.
The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.
But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.
We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.
The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.
Line 2
The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.
Line 3
But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.
Line 4
We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.
/wiː dəˈbeɪtɪd ˈðerfɔːr ɪn fʊl ˈkaʊnsəl wʌt wɜːr ðə ˈiːziəst ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈreɪzɪŋ ˈmʌni ɔːr mɔːr ˈprɑːpərli ˈspiːkɪŋ wʌt wiː kʊd moʊst kənˈviːnjəntli sel/
Line 5
The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.”

conveniently adverb US /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading “We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.”

imposition noun US /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.”

plow verb US /plaʊ/

to break and turn over earth especially with a plow

From this reading “The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

above-mentionedadjective

mentioned or named earlier in the same text

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

convenientlyadverbUS /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

expence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

FreshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

impositionnounUS /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

indispensably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

mortifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

plowverbUS /plaʊ/

to break and turn over earth especially with a plow

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fresh mortifications, or a demonstration that seeming calamities may be real blessings.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

Thornhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon, Mr Thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself, and inform us by letter of their behaviour.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We debated therefore in full council what were the easiest methods of raising money, or, more properly speaking, what we could most conveniently sell.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The deliberation was soon finished, it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow, without his companion, and equally unfit for the road, as wanting an eye, it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above-mentioned, at the neighbouring fair, and, to prevent imposition, that I should go with him myself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But it was thought indispensably necessary that their appearance should equal the greatness of their expectations, which could not be done without expence.

Chapter 11 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 11 holds 69 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Wakefield section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Wakefield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vicar of Wakefield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.