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The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.
The folly of being over-wise.
That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.
As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.
It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.
Line 2
The folly of being over-wise.
Line 3
That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.
/ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ wɑːz emˈplɔɪd ɪn ˈfruːtləs əˈtempts tuː dɪˈskʌvər ˈaʊər ˈenəmiz skers ə ˈfæməli ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd bʌt ˌɪnˈkɜːrd ˈaʊər səˈspɪʃənz ənd iːtʃ ʌv ʌs hæd ˈriːzənz fɔːr ˈaʊər əˈpɪnjən best noʊn tuː aʊərˈselvz/
Line 4
As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.
Line 5
It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deliberated verb US /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading “It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.”

detected adjective US /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading “All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.”

hints noun US /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading “It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.”

informer noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmər/

one who reveals confidential information in return for money

From this reading “It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.”

sealed adjective US /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The folly of being over-wise.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

Burchell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

Burchell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

deliberatedverbUS /dɪˈlɪbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deliberate” — think about carefully; weigh

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading The folly of being over-wise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

informernounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmər/

one who reveals confidential information in return for money

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

letter-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The folly of being over-wise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

over-wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folly of being over-wise.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

superscribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The folly of being over-wise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

Thornhill-castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

villainynoun

the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior

From this reading All Mr Burchell’s villainy at once detected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That evening and a part of the following day was employed in fruitless attempts to discover our enemies: scarce a family in the neighbourhood but incurred our suspicions, and each of us had reasons for our opinion best known to ourselves.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As we were in this perplexity, one of our little boys, who had been playing abroad, brought in a letter-case, which he found on the green.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was quickly known to belong to Mr Burchell, with whom it had been seen, and, upon examination, contained some hints upon different subjects; but what particularly engaged our attention was a sealed note, superscribed, _the copy of a letter to be sent to the ladies at Thornhill-castle._ It instantly occurred that he was the base informer, and we deliberated whether the note should not be broke open.

Chapter 12 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 12 holds 50 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.