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The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.
The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.
As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.
I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.
I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.
Line 2
The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ tʊk maɪ ˈdɔːtər bɪˈhaɪnd miː ənd set aʊt ɑːn maɪ rɪˈtɜːrn hoʊm/
Line 3
As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.
/æz wiː ˈtrævəld əˈlɔːŋ aɪ stroʊv baɪ ˈevəri pərˈsweɪʒən tuː kɑːm hɜːr ˈsɑːroʊz ənd fɪrz ənd tuː ɑːrm hɜːr wɪð ˌrezəˈluːʃən tuː ber ðə ˈprezəns ʌv hɜːr əˈfendəd ˈmʌðər/
Line 4
I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.
Line 5
I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.
/aɪ əˈʃʊrd hɜːr ðæt ʃiː ʃʊd ˈnevər pərˈsiːv ˈeni tʃeɪndʒ ɪn maɪ əˈfekʃənz ənd ðæt ˈdʊrɪŋ maɪ laɪf wɪtʃ jet maɪt biː lɔːŋ ʃiː maɪt dɪˈpend əˈpɑːn ə ˈɡɑːrdiən ənd æn ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.”

kinder adjective US /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.”

misfortunes noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.”

nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

kinderadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

Offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The next morning I took my daughter behind me, and set out on my return home.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Offences are easily pardoned where there is love at bottom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I took every opportunity, from the prospect of a fine country, through which we passed, to observe how much kinder heaven was to us, than we to each other, and that the misfortunes of nature’s making were very few.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As we travelled along, I strove, by every persuasion, to calm her sorrows and fears, and to arm her with resolution to bear the presence of her offended mother.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I assured her, that she should never perceive any change in my affections, and that during my life, which yet might be long, she might depend upon a guardian and an instructor.

Chapter 17 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 17 holds 46 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Wakefield section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Wakefield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vicar of Wakefield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.