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The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vicar of Wakefield
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.
Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.
Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.
Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.
Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.
/nʌn bʌt ðə ˈɡɪlti kæn biː lɔːŋ ənd kəmˈpliːtli ˈmɪzərəbəl/
Line 2
Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.
Line 3
Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.
/ˈbiːɪŋ dɪˈseɪbəld ˌmaɪˈself frʌm əˈsɪstɪŋ maɪ sʌn ɪn ˈaʊər ˈjuːʒəwəl ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz aɪ red tuː maɪ ˈfæməli frʌm ðə fjuː bʊks ðæt wɜːr seɪvd ənd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli frʌm sʌtʃ æz baɪ əˈmjuːzɪŋ ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː iːz ðə hɑːrt/
Line 4
Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.
/ˈaʊər ɡʊd ˈneɪbərz tuː keɪm ˈevəri deɪ wɪð ðə ˈkaɪndəst kənˈdoʊləns ənd fɪkst ə taɪm ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl tuː əˈsɪst æt rɪˈperɪŋ maɪ ˈfɔːrmər ˈdwelɪŋ/
Line 5
Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.
/ˈɑːnəst ˈfɑːrmər ˈwɪljəmz wɑːz nɑːt læst əˈmʌŋ ðiːz ˈvɪzɪtərz bʌt ˈhɑːrtəli ˈɔːfərd hɪz ˈfrendʃɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisting verb US /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.”

condolence noun US /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.”

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.”

kindest adjective US /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.”

serenity noun US /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading “Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

assiduitynoun

great and constant diligence and attention

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

condolencenounUS /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

disablednounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

HonestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

kindestadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading None but the guilty can be long and completely miserable.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Being disabled myself from assisting my son in our usual occupations, I read to my family from the few books that were saved, and particularly from such, as, by amusing the imagination, contributed to ease the heart.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some assiduity was now required to make our present abode as convenient as possible, and we were soon again qualified to enjoy our former serenity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Honest farmer Williams was not last among these visitors; but heartily offered his friendship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our good neighbours too came every day with the kindest condolence, and fixed a time in which they were all to assist at repairing my former dwelling.

Chapter 18 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 18 holds 113 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Wakefield section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Wakefield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vicar of Wakefield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.