Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vicar of Wakefield
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.
That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.
My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.
Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.
In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Vicar of Wakefield is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.
/ðə ˈiːkwəl ˈdiːlɪŋz ʌv ˈprɑː.və.dəns ˈdemənstreɪtɪd wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈhæpi ənd ðə ˈmɪzərəbəl hiːr bɪˈloʊ/
Line 2
That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.
/ðæt frʌm ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ˈpleʒər ənd peɪn ðə ˈretʃɪd mʌst biː riˈpeɪd ðə ˈbæləns ʌv ðer ˈsʌfərɪŋz ɪn ðə laɪf hɪˈræftər/
Line 3
My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.
/maɪ frendz maɪ ˈtʃɪldrən ənd ˈfeloʊ ˈsʌfərərz wen aɪ rɪˈflekt ɑːn ðə ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən ʌv ɡʊd ənd ˈiːvəl hiːr bɪˈloʊ aɪ faɪnd ðæt mʌtʃ hæz bɪn ˈɡɪvən mæn tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ jet stɪl mɔːr tuː ˈsʌfər/
Line 4
Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.
/ðoʊ wiː ʃʊd ɪɡˈzæmɪn ðə hoʊl wɜːrld wiː ʃæl nɑːt faɪnd wʌn mæn soʊ ˈhæpi æz tuː hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ left tuː wɪʃ fɔːr bʌt wiː ˈdeɪli siː ˈθaʊzəndz huː baɪ ˈsuːəsaɪd ʃuː ʌs ðeɪ hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ left tuː hoʊp/
Line 5
In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blest adjective US /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading “In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!”

dealings noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading “The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.”

demonstrated adjective US /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading “The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.”

distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.”

shew verb US /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading “Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.”

sufferers noun US /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

blestadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

dealingsnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

demonstratedadjectiveUS /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

providencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

shewverbUS /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

sufferersnounUS /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this life then it appears that we cannot be entirely blest; but yet we may be completely miserable!

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The equal dealings of providence demonstrated with regard to the happy and the miserable here below.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Though we should examine the whole world, we shall not find one man so happy as to have nothing left to wish for; but we daily see thousands who by suicide shew us they have nothing left to hope.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading That from the nature of pleasure and pain, the wretched must be repaid the balance of their sufferings in the life hereafter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading My friends, my children, and fellow sufferers, when I reflect on the distribution of good and evil here below, I find that much has been given man to enjoy, yet still more to suffer.

Chapter 22 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Vicar of Wakefield contain?

Chapter 22 holds 46 sentences of The Vicar of Wakefield, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield

Common questions about reading The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar of Wakefield?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar of Wakefield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar of Wakefield take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicar of Wakefield section by section

How to work through The Vicar of Wakefield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Vicar of Wakefield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wakefield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wakefield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faults
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wakefield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.