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The Vicar of Wrexhill
The Vicar of Wrexhill

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Vicar of Wrexhill is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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THE VICAR OF WREXHILL.
On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.
In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.
But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.
Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar of Wrexhill

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Vicar of Wrexhill is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VICAR OF WREXHILL.
Line 2
On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.
Line 3
In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.
/ɪn ðə feˈstɪvətiz wɪtʃ hæv ˈendəd soʊ ˈɑːfli jɔːr ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd miː ənd maɪ ˈtʃɪldrən tuː ber ə pɑːrt ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ dɪˈklaɪnd ðə ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən aɪ æm moʊst ˈæŋkʃəs tuː pruːv tuː juː ˈmædəm ənd tuː jɔːr ˈfæməli ðæt noʊ dɪˈfɪʃənsi ʌv ˈfrendli ˈfiːlɪŋ ˌɪnˈduːst miː tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈbetər tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə haʊs ʌv ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæn tuː ðə haʊs ʌv ˈfiːstɪŋ ənd aɪ naʊ ˈðerfɔːr æsk jɔːr pərˈmɪʃən tuː weɪt ɑːn juː wɪð ðə moʊst ˈɜːrnɪst hoʊp ðæt ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈɔːfɪs aɪ hoʊld meɪ eˈneɪbəl juː tuː rəˈsiːv miː ˈræðər wɪð ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈkʌmfərt ðæn ʌv peɪn/
Line 5
Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicts verb US /əˈflɪkts/

third-person singular of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading “Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.”

cartwright noun US /ˈkɑːrtraɪt/

English clergyman who invented the power loom (1743-1823)

From this reading “Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.”

deficiency noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.”

feasting noun US /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading “But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.”

intrusion noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.”

subscribe verb US /səbˈskraɪb/

offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading “Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.”

venturing verb US /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

humble servant adjective + noun

In this reading “Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.”

declined the invitation verb + article + noun counted as “decline … invitation”

In this reading “In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.”

following letter adjective + noun

In this reading “On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.”

deep sympathy adjective + noun

In this reading “Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.”

friendly feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.”

sacred office adjective + noun

In this reading “But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.”

most anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.”

most earnest adverb + adjective

In this reading “But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

afflictsverbUS /əˈflɪkts/

third-person singular of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

awfullyadverbUS /ˈɑːfli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

CARTWRIGHTnounUS /ˈkɑːrtraɪt/

English clergyman who invented the power loom (1743-1823)

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

deficiencynounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

feastingnounUS /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

JACOBnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

MADAMnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VICAR OF WREXHILL.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

subscribeverbUS /səbˈskraɪb/

offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VICAR OF WREXHILL.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

venturingverbUS /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

VICARnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading THE VICAR OF WREXHILL.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be assured, madam, that short as the period of my ministry in the Parish of Wrexhill has been, it is with deep sympathy in the grief that afflicts you that I subscribe myself, madam, "Your humble servant and friend, "WILLIAM JACOB CARTWRIGHT.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But 'it is better to go to the house of mourning than to the house of feasting,' and I now therefore ask your permission to wait on you, with the most earnest hope that the sacred office I hold may enable you to receive me rather with a feeling of comfort than of pain.

WREXHILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICAR OF WREXHILL.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the festivities which have ended so awfully, your hospitality invited me and my children to bear a part; and although I declined the invitation, I am most anxious to prove to you, madam, and to your family, that no deficiency of friendly feeling induced me to do so.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading On the day preceding that appointed for the funeral, Mrs. Mowbray received the following letter:-- "MADAM, "I trust that, as the minister of your parish, my venturing to break in upon your grief will not be considered as an intrusion.

Chapter 4 of The Vicar of Wrexhill by Frances Milton Trollope holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Vicar of Wrexhill contain?

Chapter 4 holds 174 sentences of The Vicar of Wrexhill, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Vicar of Wrexhill by Frances Milton Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Vicar of Wrexhill?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar of Wrexhill

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Yes. All 5950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36686, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Vicar of Wrexhill

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar of Wrexhill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wrexhill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wrexhill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lxxviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar of Wrexhill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
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