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The Vicar's Daughter
The Vicar's Daughter

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for The Vicar's Daughter
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUNSHINE.
As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.
I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.
Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.
"Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar's Daughter

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUNSHINE.
Line 2
As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.
Line 3
I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.
Line 4
Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.
Line 5
"Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

black-bordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

Percivale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

recognize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

SUNSHINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUNSHINE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUNSHINE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.