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The Vicar's Daughter
The Vicar's Daughter

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Vicar's Daughter is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vicar's Daughter
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUNSHINE.
As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.
I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.
Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.
"Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicar's Daughter

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Vicar's Daughter is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUNSHINE.
/ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 2
As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.
Line 3
I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.
/aɪ ˈkɑːmənli ˈoʊpənd hɪz ˈletərz bʌt aɪ hæd nɑːt ˈoʊpənd ðɪs wʌn fɔːr ɪt lʊkt laɪk ə ˈbɪznəs ˈletər ənd aɪ fɪrd ɪt maɪt biː ə dɪˈmænd fɔːr ðə rent ʌv ðə haʊs wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈoʊvər duː/
Line 4
Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd æt ðɪs taɪm aɪ ˈdredɪd ˈoʊpənɪŋ ˈeni ˈletər ðə ˈraɪtɪŋ ɑːn wɪtʃ aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
Line 5
"Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

demand noun US /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.”

feared verb US /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

recognize verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.”

sunshine noun US /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “THE SUNSHINE.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

black-bordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

Percivale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Here is a letter, Percivale," I said.

SUNSHINEnounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading THE SUNSHINE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUNSHINE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I commonly opened his letters; but I had not opened this one, for it looked like a business letter, and I feared it might be a demand for the rent of the house, which was over due.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As we were dressing, it came into my mind that I had forgotten to give him a black-bordered letter which had arrived the night before.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Indeed, at this time I dreaded opening any letter the writing on which I did not recognize.

Chapter 31 of The Vicar's Daughter by George MacDonald holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Vicar's Daughter contain?

Chapter 31 holds 81 sentences of The Vicar's Daughter, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Vicar's Daughter by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Vicar's Daughter?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicar's Daughter

Common questions about reading The Vicar's Daughter by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicar's Daughter?

Yes. All 6502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicar's Daughter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicar's Daughter take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Vicar's Daughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicar's Daughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicar's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.