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The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax
The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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_HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.
Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.
But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.
The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.
Mr. Fairfax's plenipotentiary looked grave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.
Line 2
Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.
Line 3
But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.
/bʌt hɜːr brəˈvɑːdoʊ wɑːz nɑːt wel ɪˈnʌf ˈɡraʊndɪd tuː səˈsteɪn hɜːr lɔːŋ/
Line 4
The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.
/ðə prɪˈlɪməneriz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi kənˈkluːdəd wen ʃiː ərˈaɪvd ənd ˈmɪsɪz ˈkɑːrnəɡi wɑːz ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈʌtərəns tuː hɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəl rəˈɡret ðæt hɜːr dɪr ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl hæd nɑːt bɪn tɔːt tuː spiːk frentʃ ɔːr pleɪ ɑːn ðə piˈænoʊ/
Line 5
Mr. Fairfax's plenipotentiary looked grave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravado noun US /brəˈvɑːdoʊ/

a swaggering show of courage

From this reading “But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.”

Carnegie noun US /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading “The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.”

deference noun US /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading “_HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.”

ostentatious adjective US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading “Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

bravadonounUS /brəˈvɑːdoʊ/

a swaggering show of courage

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

CarnegienounUS /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

Fairfax's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Fairfax's plenipotentiary looked grave.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Mr. Fairfax's plenipotentiary looked grave.

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mr. Fairfax's plenipotentiary looked grave.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

ostentatiousadjectiveUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

plenipotentiarynoun

a diplomat who is fully authorized to represent his or her government

From this reading Mr. Fairfax's plenipotentiary looked grave.

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

SEALEDadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But her bravado was not well enough grounded to sustain her long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Bessie, being forbidden by her mother to retreat, sat down with ostentatious resignation to bear what was to come.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The preliminaries were already concluded when she arrived, and Mrs. Carnegie was giving utterance to her usual regret that her dear little girl had not been taught to speak French or play on the piano.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _HER FATE IS SEALED._ Mr. John Short rose as Miss Fairfax entered, and bowed to her with deference.

Chapter 5 of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax by Holme Lee holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax contain?

Chapter 5 holds 122 sentences of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax by Holme Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 7813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #17086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawyer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Postman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicissitudes of Bessie Fairfax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.