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The Vicomte de Bragelonne
The Vicomte de Bragelonne

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.
The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.
From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.
Now and then there were great movements.
All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicomte de Bragelonne

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.
Line 2
The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.
/ðə hedz ˈlevəld baɪ ðə pərˈspektɪv ɪkˈstendəd əˈfɑːr θɪk ənd ˈædʒəteɪtɪd æz ðə ɪrz ʌv kɔːrn ɪn ə væst pleɪn/
Line 3
From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.
/frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ə freʃ riˈpɔːrt ɔːr ə ˈdɪstənt ˈruːmər meɪd ðə hedz ˈɑːsəleɪt ənd ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv aɪz flæʃ/
Line 4
Now and then there were great movements.
/naʊ ənd ðen ðer wɜːr ɡreɪt ˈmuːvmənts/
Line 5
All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afar adverb US /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.”

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.”

extremities noun US /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.”

leveled verb US /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.”

oscillate verb US /ˈɑːsəleɪt/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.”

tides noun US /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

extremitiesnounUS /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

gibbets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now and then there were great movements.

Greve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

leveledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

past form of “level” — aim at

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Now and then there were great movements.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

oscillateverbUS /ˈɑːsəleɪt/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then there were great movements.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now and then there were great movements.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From time to time a fresh report, or a distant rumor, made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The heads, leveled by the perspective, extended afar, thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now and then there were great movements.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The spectacle which the Greve now presented was a frightful one.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All those ears of corn bent, and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean, which rolled from the extremities to the center, and beat, like the tides, against the hedge of archers who surrounded the gibbets.

Chapter 31 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne by Alexandre Dumas holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne contain?

Chapter 31 holds 324 sentences of The Vicomte de Bragelonne, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vicomte de Bragelonne

Common questions about reading The Vicomte de Bragelonne by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vicomte de Bragelonne?

Yes. All 11468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vicomte de Bragelonne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2609, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vicomte de Bragelonne take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2294 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vicomte de Bragelonne section by section

How to work through The Vicomte de Bragelonne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vicomte de Bragelonne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicomte de Bragelonne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Project
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.