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The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era
The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Conde: (162186) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.
During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.
He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.
In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.
He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conde: (162186) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.
Line 2
During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.
Line 3
He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.
Line 4
In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.
Line 5
He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisors noun US /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “advisor” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading “In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.”

alienated adjective US /ˈeɪliəneɪtɪd/

socially disoriented

From this reading “He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.”

Bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.”

jailed adjective US /dʒeɪld/

being in captivity

From this reading “He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.”

rehabilitation noun US /ˌriːhəbɪləˈteɪʃən/

the restoration of someone to a useful place in society

From this reading “He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.”

skills noun US /skɪlz/

plural of “skill” — an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading “During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1621

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

1640

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

1646

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

1650

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

1653

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

1659

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

86

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

advisorsnounUS /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “advisor” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

alienatedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliəneɪtɪd/

socially disoriented

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

BourbonnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

Conde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

d'Enghien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

jailedadjectiveUS /dʒeɪld/

being in captivity

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

Mazarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

rehabilitationnounUS /ˌriːhəbɪləˈteɪʃən/

the restoration of someone to a useful place in society

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

skillsnounUS /skɪlz/

plural of “skill” — an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading During the 1640s he distinguished himself in several battles and gained a name for his military skills.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In retaliation he raised an army to take the king away from his advisors, failed, and left France in 1653.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Conde: (1621–86) Louis de Bourbon, Duc d’Enghien, became Prince de Conde in 1646, on the death of his father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He continued to fight in every campaign against France until his rehabilitation in 1659, after which he retired to his estates.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He believed, however, that he had not been rewarded sufficiently, and alienated both the queen and Mazarin to the extent that he was jailed for a year in 1650.

Chapter 2 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era by John Bursey holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era contain?

Chapter 2 holds 183 sentences of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era by John Bursey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3010, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 30 minutes of reading across 74 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vicomte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bragelonne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vicomte de Bragelonne — The End and Beginning of an Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.