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The Victim
The Victim

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Victim is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.
Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.
McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.
Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.
It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Victim

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Victim is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.
/ðə ˈpænɪk ɪn ˈrɪtʃmənd ˈrɪtʃmənd naʊ ˈentərd ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv hɜːr ˈdɑːrkəst ˈaʊər/
Line 2
Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.
Line 3
McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.
Line 4
Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.
Line 5
It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə əˈpɪnjən ʌv ˈdeɪvəs ənd liː ðæt ðə stænd fɔːr ˈbætəl ʃʊd biː meɪd ɑːn ðə ˈneroʊ nek ʌv ðə pəˈnɪnsələ wɪtʃ lent ˌɪtˈself ˈnætʃərəli tuː dɪˈfens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.”

Fredericksburg noun US /ˈfredrɪksbərɡ/

a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River

From this reading “McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.”

Fremont noun US /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading “Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.”

Peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

105,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

BanksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

FredericksburgnounUS /ˈfredrɪksbərɡ/

a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

FremontnounUS /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

McClellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

McClellan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

McDowell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

Milroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

PANICnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

RICHMONDnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the opinion of Davis and Lee that the stand for battle should be made on the narrow neck of the Peninsula which lent itself naturally to defense.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PANIC IN RICHMOND Richmond now entered the shadows of her darkest hour.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Joseph E. Johnston had under his command more than fifty thousand with which to oppose McClellan's advance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Three armies were threatening from the west commanded by Fremont, Milroy, and Banks, whose forces were ordered to unite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading McDowell with forty thousand men lay at Fredericksburg and threatened a junction with McClellan, who was moving up the Peninsula with an effective army of 105,000.

Chapter 30 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Victim contain?

Chapter 30 holds 209 sentences of The Victim, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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