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The Victim
The Victim

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Victim is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.
Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.
From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.
The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.
Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Victim

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Victim is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.
Line 2
Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.
Line 3
From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.
/frʌm ðə ˈmoʊmənt hiː briːðd hɪz ˈspɪrət ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɑːrmi hiː meɪd ɪt ə ˈræpəd ˈkɑːmpækt ˈækjərət ənd ˈterəbəl ˈendʒən ʌv wɔːr/
Line 4
The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.
/ðə kənˈtemptəbəl əˈsɔːlt ʌv ðə ˈrɪtʃmənd ɪɡˈzæmənər fel ˈhɑːrmləs frʌm ðə ˈɑːrmər ʌv hɪz ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 5
Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointing verb US /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.”

chaotic adjective US /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading “THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.”

Examiner noun US /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

favoritism noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/

an inclination to favor some person or group

From this reading “Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.”

organizer noun US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading “Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.”

unassuming adjective US /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

appointingverbUS /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

chaoticadjectiveUS /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

contemptibleadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

DELIVERANCEnounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

demonstratedadjectiveUS /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

ExaminernounUS /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

far-reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

favoritismnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/

an inclination to favor some person or group

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

illumineverb

make lighter or brighter

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

Letcher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

ModestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

organizernounUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading The contemptible assault of the Richmond _Examiner_ fell harmless from the armor of his genius.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DELIVERANCE From the moment Davis placed Lee in the saddle order slowly emerged from chaotic conditions and the first rays of light began to illumine the fortunes of the Confederacy.

unassumingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Modest and unassuming in his personality, he demonstrated from the first his skill as an organizer and his power in the conception and execution of far-reaching strategy.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading From the moment he breathed his spirit into the army he made it a rapid, compact, accurate and terrible engine of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Davis was bitterly denounced for his favoritism in passing G. W. Smith and appointing Governor Letcher's pet.

Chapter 31 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Victim contain?

Chapter 31 holds 138 sentences of The Victim, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Victim?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Victim

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Victim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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