Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Victim
The Victim

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Victim is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Victim
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.
It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.
The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.
Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.
Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Victim

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Victim is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.
/ðə pæθ ʌv ˈɡlɔːri ˈdʒefərsən ˈdeɪvəs hæd kriˈeɪtəd ðə moʊst ˈkɑːmpækt ənd ˈterəbəl ˈendʒən ʌv wɔːr set ɪn ˈmoʊʃən sɪns nəˈpoʊliən ˈfaʊndɪd ðə ˈempaɪər ʌv fræns/
Line 2
It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.
/ɪt hæd bɪn dʌn ˈʌndər kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ˌɪnˈkredəbəl ˈdɪfəkəlti bʌt ɪt hæd bɪn dʌn/
Line 3
The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.
Line 4
Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.
/ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən mʌst kɔːl fɔːr əˈnʌðər hæf ˈmɪljən ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd noʊ mæn kʊd fɔːrˈsiː ðə end/
Line 5
Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arsenal noun US /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading “Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.”

foresee verb US /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading “Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.”

foundry noun US /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading “Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.”

laboratory noun US /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading “Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.”

realization noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading “The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.”

smashing noun US /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading “The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

arsenalnounUS /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

foreseeverbUS /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

foundrynounUS /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

GLORYnounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

McClellan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

PATHnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

smashingnounUS /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Abraham Lincoln must call for another half million soldiers and no man could foresee the end.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The smashing of McClellan's army brought to the North the painful realization of this fact.

Tredegar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It had been done under conditions of incredible difficulty, but it had been done.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE PATH OF GLORY Jefferson Davis had created the most compact and terrible engine of war set in motion since Napoleon founded the Empire of France.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Davis had begun in April, 1861, without an arsenal, laboratory or powder mill of any capacity, and with no foundry or rolling mill for iron except the little Tredegar works in Richmond.

Chapter 33 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Victim contain?

Chapter 33 holds 301 sentences of The Victim, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Victim?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Victim

Common questions about reading The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Victim?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Victim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Victim take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Victim section by section

How to work through The Victim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Victim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Victim

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Victim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Victim, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Victim, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Victim, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.