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The Victim
The Victim

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Victim is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.
The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.
At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.
The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.
They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Victim

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Victim is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.
Line 2
The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.
/ðə ˌprezəˈdenʃəl ɪˈlekʃən wʊd biː held ɪn noʊˈvembər tuː tʃuːz ə səkˈsesər tuː ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/
Line 3
At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.
/æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ˈlɪŋkən wɑːz ðə moʊst ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr ðə moʊst riˈvaɪld ðə moʊst ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd ənd ðə moʊst əˈbjuːzd mæn huː hæd ˈevər sɜːrvd æz ˈprezədent ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 4
The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.
/ðə ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən tuː hɪm ˌɪnˈsaɪd hɪz oʊn ˈpɑːrti wɑːz fɪrs məˈlɪɡnənt vɪnˈdɪktɪv ənd wʊd stɑːp ʃɔːrt ʌv ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː enˈkʌmpəs hɪz dɪˈfiːt ɪn ðer ˈnɑːməneɪtɪŋ kənˈvenʃən/
Line 5
They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.
/ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ˈhezɪteɪtɪd ˈiːvɪn tuː əˈkjuːz hɪz waɪf ʌv ˈtriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encompass verb US /enˈkʌmpəs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.”

misunderstood adjective US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading “At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.”

nominating verb US /ˈnɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “nominate” — propose as a candidate for some honor

From this reading “The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.”

Presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.”

raiders noun US /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.”

reviled verb US /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading “At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

accuseverbUS /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

encompassverbUS /enˈkʌmpəs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

malignantadjectiveUS /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

misunderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

nominatingverbUS /ˈnɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “nominate” — propose as a candidate for some honor

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

PresidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

RAIDERSnounUS /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

reviledverbUS /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

vindictiveadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading The opposition to him inside his own party was fierce, malignant, vindictive and would stop short of nothing to encompass his defeat in their nominating convention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE RAIDERS In February, 1864, both North and South were straining every nerve for the last act of the grand drama of blood and tears.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At this moment Lincoln was the most unpopular, the most reviled, the most misunderstood and the most abused man who had ever served as President of the United States.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading They had not hesitated even to accuse his wife of treason.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Presidential election would be held in November to choose a successor to Abraham Lincoln.

Chapter 38 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Victim contain?

Chapter 38 holds 104 sentences of The Victim, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Victim by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Victim?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of The Victim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Victim

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Victim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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