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The Victorian Age in Literature
The Victorian Age in Literature

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Victorian Age in Literature is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.
It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.
Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.
But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.
Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Victorian Age in Literature

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Victorian Age in Literature is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.
Line 2
It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.
/ɪt ɪz stɪl ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː seɪ ˌæbsəˈluːtli ðæt ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪz ə ˈkrɪstʃən ˈkʌntri ɔːr ə ˈhiːðən ˈkʌntri ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪɡˈzæktli æz ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl wen ˈhɜːrbərt ˈspensər bɪˈɡæn tuː raɪt/
Line 3
Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.
/ˈsepəreɪt ˈeləmənts ʌv boʊθ sɔːrts ɑːr əˈlaɪv ənd ˈiːvɪn ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli əˈlaɪv/
Line 4
But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.
Line 5
Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

believer noun US /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading “But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.”

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.”

deadlock noun US /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.”

increasingly adverb US /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading “Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.”

Spencer noun US /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

believernounUS /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

BREAK-UP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

COMPROMISEverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

deadlocknounUS /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

impudencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

increasinglyadverbUS /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

rationalismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

SeparateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Separate elements of both sorts are alive, and even increasingly alive.

SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

unbeliever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But neither the believer nor the unbeliever has the impudence to call himself the Englishman.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading Certainly the great Victorian rationalism has succeeded in doing a damage to religion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE BREAK-UP OF THE COMPROMISE If it be curiously and carefully considered it will, I think, appear more and more true that the struggle between the old spiritual theory and the new material theory in England ended simply in a deadlock; and a deadlock that has endured.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading It is still impossible to say absolutely that England is a Christian country or a heathen country; almost exactly as it was impossible when Herbert Spencer began to write.

Chapter 4 of The Victorian Age in Literature by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Victorian Age in Literature contain?

Chapter 4 holds 346 sentences of The Victorian Age in Literature, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Victorian Age in Literature by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Victorian Age in Literature?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Victorian Age in Literature

Common questions about reading The Victorian Age in Literature by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Victorian Age in Literature?

Yes. All 1635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Victorian Age in Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Victorian Age in Literature take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Victorian Age in Literature section by section

How to work through The Victorian Age in Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Victorian Age in Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Victorian Age in Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Victorian Age in Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Previous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Victorian Age in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Victorian Age in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Victorian Age in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Victorian Age in Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.