Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Viking's Skull
The Viking's Skull

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Viking's Skull is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Viking's Skull
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.
To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.
For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.
The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.
Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Viking's Skull

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Viking's Skull is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.
Line 2
To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.
Line 3
For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.
Line 4
The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.
Line 5
Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brittany noun US /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “"THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.”

counterfeit noun US /ˈkaʊntərfɪt/

a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading “To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.”

granitic adjective US /ɡrəˈnɪtɪk/

showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings

From this reading “"THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.”

pertained verb US /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.”

Pol noun US /pɔːl/

a person active in party politics

From this reading “The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.”

presentment noun US /priˈzentmənt/

an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative

From this reading “To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.”

stability noun US /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading “The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.”

tourist noun US /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

familiarly known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.”

stone pier noun + noun

In this reading “For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.”

dwelt in verb + particle counted as “dwell in”

In this reading “Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “"THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

BrittanynounUS /ˈbrɪtəni/

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

Chapelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

collectornounUS /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

counterfeitnounUS /ˈkaʊntərfɪt/

a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

fisher-folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

fishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

graniticadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈnɪtɪk/

showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

harbour-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

ivy-mantled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

L-shapedadjective

shaped in the form of the letter L

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

Marais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

peninsulas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

pertainedverbUS /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

PolnounUS /pɔːl/

a person active in party politics

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

presentmentnounUS /priˈzentmənt/

an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

Pêcheurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

Quilaix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

servesnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

stabilitynounUS /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading For the convenience of the fisher-folk an L-shaped stone pier has been raised in the sea.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

touristnounUS /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Paul Marais dwelt in the street called, perhaps by way of satire, La Grande.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading "THE ENGLISH LADY" On one of the granitic peninsulas of Western Brittany stands the little town of Quilaix, situated in a hollow facing the sea.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The duty of watching over this structure, whose stability was often threatened by the fury of the Atlantic, pertained to Paul Marais, familiarly known as "Old Pol," who, to his office of harbour-master added likewise that of collector of the customs.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To the ordinary tourist the place presents few features of interest beyond its ivy-mantled church, whose doors bear the counterfeit presentment of fishes carved in oak: which fact, when added to the name of the edifice--_La Chapelle des Pêcheurs_--serves to indicate the general occupation of the inhabitants.

Chapter 1 of The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Viking's Skull contain?

Chapter 1 holds 155 sentences of The Viking's Skull, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Viking's Skull?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Viking's Skull

Common questions about reading The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Viking's Skull?

Yes. All 5908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Viking's Skull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Viking's Skull take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Viking's Skull section by section

How to work through The Viking's Skull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Viking's Skull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Viking's Skull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Viking's Skull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Granitic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peninsulas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.