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The Viking's Skull
The Viking's Skull

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Viking's Skull is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Viking's Skull
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAGEDY!
Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.
The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.
Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.
"Look, mother!" he cried suddenly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Viking's Skull

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Viking's Skull is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAGEDY!
/ˈtrædʒədi/
Line 2
Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.
Line 3
The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.
/ðə er wɑːz stɪl ənd klɪr ənd ˈoʊvər ðə beɪ hʌŋ wʌn stɑːr ˈspɑːrklɪŋ ɪn ə ˈsæfaɪər skaɪ/
Line 4
Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.
Line 5
"Look, mother!" he cried suddenly.
/lʊk ˈmʌðər hiː kraɪd ˈsʌdənli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.”

Nemesis noun US /ˈneməsɪs/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance

offing noun US /ˈɔːfɪŋ/

the near or foreseeable future

From this reading “Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.”

sapphire adjective US /ˈsæfaɪər/

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

From this reading “The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.”

sparkling adjective US /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading “The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.”

tide noun US /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.”

tragedy noun US /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “TRAGEDY!”

yacht noun US /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading “Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open casement verb + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

Breakspear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

casementnoun

a window sash that is hinged (usually on one side)

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Look, mother!" he cried suddenly.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Look, mother!" he cried suddenly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

Idris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look, mother!" he cried suddenly.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Look, mother!" he cried suddenly.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

NemesisnounUS /ˈneməsɪs/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

offingnounUS /ˈɔːfɪŋ/

the near or foreseeable future

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

sapphireadjectiveUS /ˈsæfaɪər/

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading "Look, mother!" he cried suddenly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Breakspear sat by the open casement enjoying the deep beauty of the evening.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading TRAGEDY!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was still and clear, and over the bay hung one star sparkling in a sapphire sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading Idris, seated with her, had eyes for nothing but the yacht _Nemesis_, which still lay out in the offing, rising and falling with the motion of the tide, and showing a tiny light at the stern.

Chapter 4 of The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Viking's Skull contain?

Chapter 4 holds 310 sentences of The Viking's Skull, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Viking's Skull?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Viking's Skull

Common questions about reading The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Viking's Skull?

Yes. All 5908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Viking's Skull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Viking's Skull take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Viking's Skull section by section

How to work through The Viking's Skull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Viking's Skull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Viking's Skull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Viking's Skull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Granitic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peninsulas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.