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The Viking's Skull
The Viking's Skull

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Viking's Skull is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.
The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.
Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.
The valley contains no human habitation.
The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Viking's Skull

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Viking's Skull is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.
Line 2
The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.
Line 3
Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.
Line 4
The valley contains no human habitation.
/ðə ˈvæli kənˈteɪnz noʊ ˈhjuːmən ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “The valley contains no human habitation.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.”

issues noun US /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading “Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.”

tinkling adjective US /ˈtɪŋkəlɪŋ/

like the short high ringing sound of a small bell

From this reading “The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human habitation adjective + noun

In this reading “The valley contains no human habitation.”

due east adjective + noun

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

In this reading “"THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.”

Four miles noun + noun counted as “four mile”

In this reading “"THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.”

eastern end adjective + noun

In this reading “The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The valley contains no human habitation.

contractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

FartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading The valley contains no human habitation.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The valley contains no human habitation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The valley contains no human habitation.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

OFT-CARRIED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

Ormsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

Ravensbec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

Ravensdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

sea-beach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

sheep-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

THRONEnounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

tinklingadjectiveUS /ˈtɪŋkəlɪŋ/

like the short high ringing sound of a small bell

From this reading The only sounds that disturb the stillness are the melancholy murmur of the sea, and the occasional tinkling of sheep-bells.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

wall-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Farther inland the breadth contracts, and the sides approach each other till they meet in a narrow leafy gorge, whence issues the slender, silvery Ravensbec.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The eastern end opens out upon the sea-beach, and here the width of the valley is greatest, the distance across being about half a mile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "THE SHADOW OF THE OFT-CARRIED THRONE" Four miles to the north of Ormsby lies the valley of Ravensdale, extending due east and west, with sides steep and wall-like.

Chapter 9 of The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Viking's Skull contain?

Chapter 9 holds 243 sentences of The Viking's Skull, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Viking's Skull?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Viking's Skull

Common questions about reading The Viking's Skull by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Viking's Skull?

Yes. All 5908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Viking's Skull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Viking's Skull take to read?

About 492 minutes of reading across 1182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Viking's Skull section by section

How to work through The Viking's Skull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Viking's Skull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Viking's Skull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Granitic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peninsulas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viking's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.