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The Village by the River
The Village by the River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Village by the River is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Village by the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OPPOSING VIEWS.
The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.
Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.
The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.
It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village by the River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Village by the River is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OPPOSING VIEWS.
/əˈpoʊzɪŋ vjuːz/
Line 2
The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.
Line 3
Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ə ˈvæli hiː hæd ˈtʃoʊzən ðə saɪd ʌv ə hɪl ənd ðə ˈsloʊpɪŋ ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd hæd bɪn ˈlevəld ˈɪntuː ə səkˈseʃən ʌv ˈterəsəz ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən ʌv æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈmaʊntənəs əˈsent tuː ðə haʊs frʌm ðə roʊd wɪtʃ leɪ bɪˈniːθ/
Line 4
The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.
Line 5
It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.”

harmoniously adverb US /hɑːrˈmoʊniəsli/

in a harmonious manner

From this reading “The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.”

peacocks noun US /ˈpiːkɑːks/

plural of “peacock” — European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading “It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.”

self-consciousness noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading “It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.”

terraces noun US /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

box-bordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

gravelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

harmoniouslyadverbUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəsli/

in a harmonious manner

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

OPPOSINGadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading OPPOSING VIEWS.

peacocksnounUS /ˈpiːkɑːks/

plural of “peacock” — European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

Rudham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

self-consciousnessnounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

strutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Instead of a valley he had chosen the side of a hill, and the sloping foreground had been levelled into a succession of terraces, giving the impression of an almost mountainous ascent to the house from the road which lay beneath.

VIEWSnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading OPPOSING VIEWS.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was bordered by a low stone wall along which two peacocks strutted with almost ridiculous self-consciousness of their beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The man who some centuries earlier had built Rudham Court, had been wiser than the generation in which he lived in his choice of a site.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The house, not beautiful in itself, was softened by the hand of time into a dull red that contrasted harmoniously with the group of trees behind it, and the gravelled terrace in front with its box-bordered beds was a blaze of colour in the brilliant sunshine of the August morning.

Chapter 4 of The Village by the River by H. Louisa Bedford holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Village by the River contain?

Chapter 4 holds 216 sentences of The Village by the River, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Village by the River by H. Louisa Bedford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Village by the River?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Village by the River

Common questions about reading The Village by the River by H. Louisa Bedford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Village by the River?

Yes. All 2850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Village by the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Village by the River take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Village by the River section by section

How to work through The Village by the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Village by the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Village by the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Village by the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villagers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village by the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village by the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funeral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village by the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village by the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.