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The Village in the Jungle
The Village in the Jungle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Village in the Jungle is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Village in the Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To V. W.
I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.
The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.
It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.
It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village in the Jungle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Village in the Jungle is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To V. W.
/tuː viː ˈdʌbəljuː/
Line 2
I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.
Line 3
The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.
Line 4
It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.
/ɪt leɪ ɪn ðə loʊ ˈkʌntri ɔːr pleɪnz ˈmɪdweɪ bɪˈtwiːn ðə siː ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈmaʊntənz wɪtʃ siːm fɑːr əˈweɪ tuː ðə nɔːrθ tuː raɪz laɪk ə lɔːŋ wɔːl streɪt ʌp frʌm ðə siː ʌv triːz/
Line 5
It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dust verb US /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading “It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.”

midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.”

rise verb US /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading “It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.”

smell noun US /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.”

sticks noun US /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot air adjective + noun

air that has been heated and tends to rise

In this reading “It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.”

in the jungle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … jungle”

In this reading “The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.”

from the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “from … sea”

In this reading “It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

Beddagama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.

midwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To V. W.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was in, and of, the jungle; the air and smell of the jungle lay heavy upon it--the smell of hot air, of dust, and of dry and powdered leaves and sticks.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading To V. W.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading To V. W.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It lay in the low country or plains, midway between the sea and the great mountains which seem, far away to the north, to rise like a long wall straight up from the sea of trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The village was called Beddagama, which means the village in the jungle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

You've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've given you all the little, that I've to give; You've given me all, that for me is all there is; So now I just give back what you have given-- If there is anything to give in this.

Chapter 1 of The Village in the Jungle by Leonard Woolf holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Village in the Jungle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 236 sentences of The Village in the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Village in the Jungle by Leonard Woolf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Village in the Jungle?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Village in the Jungle

Common questions about reading The Village in the Jungle by Leonard Woolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Village in the Jungle?

Yes. All 4791 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Village in the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Village in the Jungle take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 959 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Village in the Jungle section by section

How to work through The Village in the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Village in the Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Village in the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Village in the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.