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The Village in the Jungle
The Village in the Jungle

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Village in the Jungle is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.
Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.
Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.
The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.
Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village in the Jungle

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Village in the Jungle is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.
Line 2
Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.
Line 3
Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.
Line 4
The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.
/ðə jɪrz hæd brɔːt mɔːr ˈiːvəl deθ ənd dɪˈkeɪ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 5
Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belonged verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.”

difference noun US /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.”

headman noun US /ˈhedmən/

an executioner who beheads the condemned person

From this reading “Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.”

houses noun US /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.”

painlessly adverb US /ˈpeɪnləsli/

without pain

From this reading “Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.”

prison noun US /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Two years noun + noun

In this reading “Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.”

lived alone verb + adjective counted as “live alone”

In this reading “Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.”

still living adjective + noun

In this reading “Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

headmannounUS /ˈhedmən/

an executioner who beheads the condemned person

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

Karlinahami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

Menika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

Menika's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

painlesslyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnləsli/

without pain

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

Punchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

Punchirala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

Silindu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her death had brought no difference into Punchi Menika's life, except that now she had to find food for herself alone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Karlinahami had died slowly and almost painlessly, like the trees around her.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.

Vederala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The years had brought more evil, death, and decay upon the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Of the five houses which stood when Punchi Menika returned from her journey to the prison, only two remained, her own, and that of the headman Vederala Punchirala.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years later, Punchi Menika was still living in the hut which had belonged to Silindu, but she lived alone.

Chapter 10 of The Village in the Jungle by Leonard Woolf holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Village in the Jungle contain?

Chapter 10 holds 129 sentences of The Village in the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Village in the Jungle by Leonard Woolf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Village in the Jungle?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Village in the Jungle

Common questions about reading The Village in the Jungle by Leonard Woolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Village in the Jungle?

Yes. All 4791 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Village in the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Village in the Jungle take to read?

About 399 minutes of reading across 959 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Village in the Jungle section by section

How to work through The Village in the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Village in the Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Village in the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Village in the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.