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The Village Rector
The Village Rector

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Village Rector
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Helene.
The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.
In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.
De Balzac.
In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village Rector

Chapter I

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Helene.
Line 2
The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.
Line 3
In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.
Line 4
De Balzac.
Line 5
In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

accordance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

Balzac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Balzac.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

canonized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

Cite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Balzac.

devotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

doubly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

emblem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

Helene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Helene.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

Imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

launched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

Limoges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

mariners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

middle-ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

perils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

pray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

protectress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

revered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

sanctified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

time-honored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

tiniest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Helene.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

Vieille-Poste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the lower town of Limoges, at the corner of the rue de la Vieille-Poste and the rue de la Cite might have been seen, a generation ago, one of those shops which were scarcely changed from the period of the middle-ages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The tiniest boat is not launched upon the sea without the protection of some living emblem or revered name, placed upon it by the mariners.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In accordance with this time-honored custom, Madame, I pray you to be the protectress of this book now launched upon our literary ocean; and may the Imperial name which the Church has canonized and your devotion has doubly sanctified for me guard it from perils.