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The Village Rector
The Village Rector

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Village Rector
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.
All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.
Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.
Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.
Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village Rector

Chapter IV

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.
Line 2
All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.
Line 3
Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.
Line 4
Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.
Line 5
Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

actor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

by-ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

girlish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

grandeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

Love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

meditation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

nowhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

pictured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

poem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

provincial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

romantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

seeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

sincere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

strengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

superiority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

sustenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

untrammelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.