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The Village Rector
The Village Rector

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Village Rector is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.
All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.
Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.
Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.
Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village Rector

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Village Rector is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.
Line 2
All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.
/ɔːl bʊks ˈpɪktʃərd lʌv tuː hɜːr ənd ʃiː sɔːt fɔːr ðə ˈevədəns ʌv ɪts eɡˈzɪstəns bʌt ˈnoʊwer kʊd ʃiː siː ðə ˈpæʃən ʌv wɪtʃ ʃiː red/
Line 3
Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.
/lʌv wɑːz ɪn hɜːr hɑːrt laɪk siːdz ɪn ðə ɜːrθ əˈweɪtɪŋ ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 4
Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.
Line 5
Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.
/ˈmeni ə taɪm ʃiː mʌst hæv lɪvd əˈɡen ðæt oʊld roʊˈmæntɪk ˈpoʊəm ˈmeɪkɪŋ hərˈself boʊθ ðə ˈæktər ənd ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actor noun US /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading “Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.”

girlish adjective US /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading “Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.”

seeds noun US /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading “Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.”

sustenance noun US /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

by-ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

girlishadjectiveUS /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her deep melancholy, caused by constant meditation on herself, brought her back by hidden by-ways to the brilliant dreams of her girlish days.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading All books pictured Love to her, and she sought for the evidence of its existence, but nowhere could she see the passion of which she read.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

sustenancenounUS /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Many a time she must have lived again that old romantic poem, making herself both the actor and the subject of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

untrammelledadjective

not confined or limited

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Love was in her heart, like seeds in the earth, awaiting the action of the sun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The natural superiority of a free, sincere spirit, brought up, as it were in a desert and strengthened by religion, had given her a sort of untrammelled grandeur and certain needs, to which the provincial world she lived in offered no sustenance.

Chapter 4 of The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Village Rector contain?

Chapter 4 holds 152 sentences of The Village Rector, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Village Rector?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Village Rector

Common questions about reading The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Village Rector?

Yes. All 3871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Village Rector is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1899, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Village Rector take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 775 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Village Rector section by section

How to work through The Village Rector section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Village Rector to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Village Rector

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Village Rector, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiniest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Launched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.