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The Village Rector
The Village Rector

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Village Rector is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.
First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.
These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.
Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.
Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village Rector

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Village Rector is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.
Line 2
First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.
Line 3
These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.
/ðiːz ˈpɜːrsənz ˈstoʊɪkli ɪˈrekt laɪk ˈstætʃuːz ɪn ðer oʊld dɑːrnd kloʊðz wɜːr ˈdaʊtləs ðə ˈɡrændfɑːðər ənd ðə ˈɡrændmʌðər ʌv ðə ˈkrɪmənəl/
Line 4
Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.
Line 5
Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.
/nekst ðə ˈfɑːðər ənd ðə ˈmʌðər ðer ˈfeɪsəz ɪn ðer ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs sɑːbd əˈlaʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bronzed adjective US /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.”

darned adjective US /dɑːrnd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.”

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.”

glazed adjective US /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading “Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.”

handkerchiefs noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.”

medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.”

stoically adverb US /ˈstoʊɪkli/

without emotion; in a stoic manner

From this reading “These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

bronzedadjectiveUS /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

darnedadjectiveUS /dɑːrnd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

deep-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

glazedadjectiveUS /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

handkerchiefsnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

medalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

reddenedadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

seamedadjective

having or joined by a seam or seams

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

septuagenarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading Next, the father and the mother, their faces in their handkerchiefs, sobbed aloud.

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

stoicallyadverbUS /ˈstoʊɪkli/

without emotion; in a stoic manner

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

tappedadjectiveUS /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

Tascheron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These persons, stoically erect like statues, in their old darned clothes, were doubtless the grandfather and the grandmother of the criminal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their glazed and reddened eyes seemed to weep blood, their arms trembled so that the sticks on which they leaned tapped lightly on the pavement.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here the rector was interrupted by sobs from the kneeling group in mourning garments, whom the Abbe Gabriel recognized, by this show of affection, as the Tascheron family, although he did not know them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading First among them was an old couple (septuagenarians) standing by the wall, their faces seamed with deep-cut, rigid wrinkles, and bronzed like a Florentine medal.

Chapter 9 of The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Village Rector contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of The Village Rector, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Village Rector?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Village Rector

Common questions about reading The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Village Rector?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Village Rector is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Village Rector take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Village Rector section by section

How to work through The Village Rector section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Village Rector to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Village Rector

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Village Rector, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiniest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Launched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.