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The Village Rector
The Village Rector

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Village Rector is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Village Rector
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.
Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.
No, madame,” replied Colorat, Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.
He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.
He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village Rector

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Village Rector is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.
Line 2
Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.
Line 3
No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.
Line 4
He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.
/hiː oʊz hɪz laɪf tuː ðə ˈrektər huː pərˈsweɪdɪd hɪm tuː ɡɪv hɪmˈself ʌp tuː ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 5
He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.
/hiː hæd bɪn kənˈdemd tuː deθ baɪ dɪˈfɔːlt ənd ˈsuːnər ɔːr ˈleɪtər hiː mʌst hæv bɪn ˈteɪkən ənd ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Champion noun US /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading ““Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.”

default noun US /dɪˈfɔːlt/

loss due to not showing up

From this reading “He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading ““No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading ““Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.”

parole noun US /pərˈoʊl/

a promise

From this reading ““No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

ChampionnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

Colorat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

defaultnounUS /dɪˈfɔːlt/

loss due to not showing up

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

Farrabesche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

parolenounUS /pərˈoʊl/

a promise

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Ah! madame, Farrabesche is a murderer,” replied Champion, simply.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had been condemned to death by default, and sooner or later he must have been taken and executed.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

Veronique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Then they pardoned him!” said Veronique, in a trembling voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He owes his life to the rector, who persuaded him to give himself up to justice.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “No, madame,” replied Colorat, “Farrabesche was tried and condemned to ten years at the galleys; he served half his time, and then he was released on parole and came here in 1827.

Chapter 15 of The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Village Rector contain?

Chapter 15 holds 139 sentences of The Village Rector, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Village Rector?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Village Rector

Common questions about reading The Village Rector by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Village Rector?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Village Rector is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Village Rector take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Village Rector section by section

How to work through The Village Rector section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Village Rector to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Village Rector

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Village Rector, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiniest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Launched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Village Rector; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.