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The Village Rector
The Village Rector

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for The Village Rector
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.
This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.
They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.
To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.
However, as I say, I triumphed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Village Rector

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.
Line 2
This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.
Line 3
They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.
Line 4
To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.
Line 5
However, as I say, I triumphed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, as I say, I triumphed.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, as I say, I triumphed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.

capacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

compels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

conceptions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

constitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

disabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

dried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.

Ecole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

examination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

excess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

favorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

final

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

fruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, as I say, I triumphed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, as I say, I triumphed.

individuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, as I say, I triumphed.

scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

sub-lieutenants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

suspicions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

temporarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are called “dried fruits”; Napoleon made sub-lieutenants of them.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day the “dried fruits” constitute an enormous loss of capital to families and of time to individuals.

triumphed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, as I say, I triumphed.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know that scholars whose conceptions are slow, or who are temporarily disabled from excess of mental work, are allowed to remain at the Ecole three years instead of two; they then become the object of suspicions little favorable to their capacity.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This often compels young men, who might later show superior capacity, to leave the school without being employed, simply because they could not meet the final examination with the full scientific knowledge required.