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The Vinegar Saint
The Vinegar Saint

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Vinegar Saint is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vinegar Saint
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.
“Sobald als möglich.
Come vairy soon again!”
It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.
VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vinegar Saint

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Vinegar Saint is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.
Line 2
“Sobald als möglich.
Line 3
Come vairy soon again!”
Line 4
It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.
Line 5
VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

als noun US /ælz/

thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs

From this reading ““Sobald als möglich.”

assured adjective US /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading “It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.”

bald adjective US /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading ““Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.”

Gorgas noun US /ˈɡɔːrɡəz/

United States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920)

From this reading “It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.”

grunted verb US /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading ““Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.”

invitation noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.”

sincere adjective US /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading “It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Come vairy soon again!”

alsnounUS /ælz/

thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs

From this reading “Sobald als möglich.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading “Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.

Bardek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come vairy soon again!”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.

EGALITÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.

FRATERNITÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.

GorgasnounUS /ˈɡɔːrɡəz/

United States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920)

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

gruntedverbUS /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading “Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

Kom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.

LIBERTÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.

möglich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sobald als möglich.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

Sobald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sobald als möglich.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Come vairy soon again!”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

vairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Come vairy soon again!”

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VI LIBERTÉ, EGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ They did come soon again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sincere invitation, Gorgas assured them--Bardek was always himself--and it was a great tribute.

wieder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Kom’ bald wieder,” Bardek grunted.

Chapter 4 of The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Vinegar Saint contain?

Chapter 4 holds 405 sentences of The Vinegar Saint, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Vinegar Saint?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vinegar Saint

Common questions about reading The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vinegar Saint?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vinegar Saint is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vinegar Saint take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vinegar Saint section by section

How to work through The Vinegar Saint section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vinegar Saint

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vinegar Saint, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.