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The Vinegar Saint
The Vinegar Saint

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Vinegar Saint is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vinegar Saint
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.
It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.
Oh, no!” laughed Bardek; it is not terrible.
No!
It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vinegar Saint

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Vinegar Saint is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.
/ɪt ɪz ˈterəbəl ðə wɜːrdz ɪˈskeɪpt ˈɡɔːrɡəz ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/
Line 2
It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.
Line 3
Oh, no!” laughed Bardek; “it is not terrible.
Line 4
No!
/noʊ/
Line 5
It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

escaped adjective US /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading ““It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.”

Gorgas noun US /ˈɡɔːrɡəz/

United States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920)

From this reading ““It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.”

illness noun US /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.”

involuntarily adverb US /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading ““It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.”

irresistible adjective US /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading “It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.”

mercy noun US /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.”

mon noun US /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

sensation noun US /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the mercy preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mercy”

In this reading “It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

Bardek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, no!” laughed Bardek; “it is not terrible.

bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

capitaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

Dieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

GorgasnounUS /ˈɡɔːrɡəz/

United States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920)

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

inexpressibleadjective

defying expression

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading “Oh, no!” laughed Bardek; “it is not terrible.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

monnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Oh, no!” laughed Bardek; “it is not terrible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Oh, no!” laughed Bardek; “it is not terrible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, no!” laughed Bardek; “it is not terrible.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It gave her an inexpressible sensation of illness to think of _mon capitaine_ at the mercy of so irresistible a force.

vairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It is vairy wonderful and _le bon Dieu_, he has made it so!”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “It is terrible!” the words escaped Gorgas involuntarily.

Chapter 11 of The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Vinegar Saint contain?

Chapter 11 holds 401 sentences of The Vinegar Saint, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Vinegar Saint?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vinegar Saint

Common questions about reading The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vinegar Saint?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vinegar Saint is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vinegar Saint take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vinegar Saint section by section

How to work through The Vinegar Saint section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vinegar Saint

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vinegar Saint, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.