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The Vinegar Saint
The Vinegar Saint

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Vinegar Saint is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vinegar Saint
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“And the children!
First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.
Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.
And soon they laugh.
Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vinegar Saint

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Vinegar Saint is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“And the children!
/ənd ðə ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 2
First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.
Line 3
Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.
Line 4
And soon they laugh.
/ənd suːn ðeɪ læf/
Line 5
Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.
/ðen hiː ɡroʊ red ɪn feɪs ənd skoʊld ənd ðen bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ hæv peɪnz ʌv ˈlæftər ðeɪ stɑːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grow verb US /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.”

laugh noun US /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “And soon they laugh.”

laughter noun US /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.”

mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.”

pains noun US /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.”

papa noun US /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.”

scold verb US /skoʊld/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.”

yesterday noun US /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grow red verb + noun

In this reading “Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And the children!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “And the children!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

dem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading And soon they laugh.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

scoldverbUS /skoʊld/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading And soon they laugh.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Then he grow red in face and scold; and then because they have pains of laughter they stop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And the children!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

tol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First they are afraid--they believe then all the papa and mamma has tol’ dem.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Then they find he don’t know what happened in the world day before it was yesterday.

Chapter 17 of The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Vinegar Saint contain?

Chapter 17 holds 396 sentences of The Vinegar Saint, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Vinegar Saint?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vinegar Saint

Common questions about reading The Vinegar Saint by Hughes Mearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vinegar Saint?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vinegar Saint is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vinegar Saint take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vinegar Saint section by section

How to work through The Vinegar Saint section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vinegar Saint

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vinegar Saint, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Vinegar Saint, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.