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The Vinland Champions
The Vinland Champions

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Vinland Champions is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vinland Champions
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.
Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.
Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.
Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.
In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vinland Champions

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Vinland Champions is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.
Line 2
Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.
Line 3
Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.
Line 4
Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.
/dɪˈsendɪŋ æt ˈlaɪtnɪŋ spiːd hiː tɜːrnd hɪz hed tuː lʊk bɪˈhaɪnd ənd ɪn soʊ ˈduːɪŋ ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli ˈstreɪtənd hɪz ˈbɑːdi ˈevər soʊ ˈlɪtəl frʌm ðə riˈkwaɪərd bend/
Line 5
In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blundered verb US /ˈblʌndərd/

past form of “blunder” — commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading “Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.”

bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.”

fresher noun US /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.”

noisily adverb US /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading “In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.”

zigzag verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.”

Through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.”

make sure verb + adjective

make a point of doing something; act purposefully and intentionally

In this reading “THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.”

against a stone preposition + article + noun counted as “against … stone”

In this reading “In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.”

look behind verb + particle

In this reading “Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

Alrek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

blunderedverbUS /ˈblʌndərd/

past form of “blunder” — commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

CHAMPIONSnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

CHASEverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

DescendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

ELKnounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

freshernounUS /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

noisilyadverbUS /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

skees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

stridenounUS /straɪd/

a step in walking or running

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, on the other side of the slope, Alrek blundered.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading Descending at lightning speed, he turned his head to look behind, and in so doing unconsciously straightened his body ever so little from the required bend.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

VINLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THROUGH WHICH THE CHAMPIONS CHASE VINLAND ELK Through the forest and out like flitting shadows, pausing only to make sure that the trail they were following was fresher than any of those which crossed it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In a breath he was seated on the snow while his skees finished the coast without him, at the bottom dashing noisily against a stone.

zigzagverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Over a pond and across a bog and zigzag up a hill,--they had not grazed a stone or snapped a twig; it seemed that every stride must bring them in sight of the game.

Chapter 11 of The Vinland Champions by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Vinland Champions contain?

Chapter 11 holds 83 sentences of The Vinland Champions, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Vinland Champions by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Vinland Champions?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vinland Champions

Common questions about reading The Vinland Champions by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vinland Champions?

Yes. All 2611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41098 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vinland Champions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41098, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vinland Champions take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vinland Champions section by section

How to work through The Vinland Champions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Vinland Champions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vinland Champions

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vinland Champions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Showed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vinland Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vinland Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vinland Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vinland Champions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.