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The Vintage
The Vintage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Vintage is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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_A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.
By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.
Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.
Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.
These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vintage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Vintage is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.
/ə roʊˈmæns ʌv ðə ɡriːk wɔːr ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Line 2
By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.
Line 3
Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.
/daʊn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə meɪn striːt ˈliːdɪŋ ʌp frʌm ðə kiː tuː ðə skwer leɪ ə ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ ˈrɪbən ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd ðə ˈneroʊ strɪps ʌv ˈʃæd.oʊ ʃɑːrp kʌt ənd bluː spoʊk ʌv ðə saʊθ/
Line 4
Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.
Line 5
These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airless adjective US /ˈerləs/

lacking fresh air

From this reading “Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.”

arcade noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.”

Dodo noun US /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.”

grilled adjective US /ɡrɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading “By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.”

Limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.”

main street adjective + noun

street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town

In this reading “Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.”

less fortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.”

stood silent verb + adjective

In this reading “By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.”

main part adjective + noun

In this reading “These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.”

strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.

airier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

airlessadjectiveUS /ˈerləs/

lacking fresh air

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

arcadenounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

BENSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

DodonounUS /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading _A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.

grilledadjectiveUS /ɡrɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading _A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

LimitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

Nauplia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

Palamede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading _A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

two-storied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Down the middle of the main street, leading up from the quay to the square, lay a scorching ribbon of sunshine, and the narrow strips of shadow, sharp cut and blue, spoke of the South.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _A Romance of the Greek War of Independence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These contained the three companies of men who were stationed in the town itself, less fortunate in this oven of heat than the main part of the garrison who held the airier fortress of Palamede behind, overlooking the plain from a height of five hundred feet.

wine-press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Along one side of the square ran the barracks of the Turkish garrison of occupation, two-storied buildings of brown stone, solid but airless, and faced with a line of arcade.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By_ E. F. BENSON _Author of "Limitations" "Dodo" "The Judgment Books" etc._ "And the wine-press was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine-press" Nauplia, huddled together on the edge of its glittering bay, and grilled beneath the hot stress of the midsummer noon, stood silent as a city of the dead.

Chapter 1 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Vintage contain?

Chapter 1 holds 180 sentences of The Vintage, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Vintage?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vintage

Common questions about reading The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vintage?

Yes. All 6255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vintage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vintage take to read?

About 521 minutes of reading across 1251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vintage section by section

How to work through The Vintage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Vintage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vintage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vintage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.