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The Vintage
The Vintage

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Vintage is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.
He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.
He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.
He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.
His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vintage

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Vintage is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.
Line 2
He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.
/hiː hæd bɪn aʊt ˈfɪʃɪŋ moʊst ʌv ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ənd æz ðə ˈhɑːrvəst wɑːz ˈoʊvər ðer wɑːz noʊ wɜːrk ɑːn hænd ɪkˈsept tuː ˈwɔːtər ðə vaɪnz wen ðə sʌn wɑːz ɔːf ðə ˈvɪnjərd wɪtʃ wʊd nɑːt biː bɪˈfɔːr fɔːr/
Line 3
He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.
Line 4
He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.
/hiː wɑːz æn ɪˈnɔːrməs bɔɪ ʌv ðə ɡriːk ˈkʌntri taɪp kloʊs ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ˈmænhʊd wɪð blæk ˈkɜːrli her ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ˈɑːntuː hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz streɪt blæk ˈaɪbraʊz lɔːŋ blæk ˈaɪlæʃɪz ənd blæk aɪz/
Line 5
His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.”

decency noun US /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading “THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.”

eyelashes noun US /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.”

scornful adjective US /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.”

vineyard noun US /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

curly hair adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.”

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading “THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.”

shady corner adjective + noun

In this reading “THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.”

black eyebrows adjective + noun counted as “black eyebrow”

In this reading “He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.”

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.”

black eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.”

any noise adjective + noun

In this reading “He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

COMINGnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

eyelashesnounUS /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

Mitsos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

ontoprepositionUS /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

shoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

square-tipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His nose was short and square-tipped, his mouth the fine, scornful mouth of his race, quick to reflect the most passing shades of emotion.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He slept, as his father said, like a dog--that is to say, he curled himself up and fell into a light sleep, from which any noise would arouse him--as soon as he shut his eyes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

VIDALIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

vineyardnounUS /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COMING OF NICHOLAS VIDALIS An hour later, Mitsos, having found his shoe and eaten his dinner in decency, was curled up in the shady corner of the veranda fast asleep.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was an enormous boy, of the Greek country type, close on the edge of manhood, with black, curly hair coming down onto his shoulders, straight, black eyebrows, long, black eyelashes, and black eyes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had been out fishing most of the night before, and as the harvest was over there was no work on hand except to water the vines when the sun was off the vineyard, which would not be before four.

Chapter 2 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Vintage contain?

Chapter 2 holds 268 sentences of The Vintage, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Vintage?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vintage

Common questions about reading The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vintage?

Yes. All 6255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vintage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vintage take to read?

About 521 minutes of reading across 1251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vintage section by section

How to work through The Vintage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Vintage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vintage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vintage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.