Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Vintage
The Vintage

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Vintage is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vintage
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.
Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.
Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.
But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.
To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vintage

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Vintage is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.
Line 2
Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.
Line 3
Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.
/flʌʃt wɪð ˈvɪktəri æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈnʌθɪŋ siːmd ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ənd ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə men wɑːz tuː mɑːrtʃ streɪt ɑːn ðæt ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld ʌv ðə ˈtɜːrkɪʃ ˈpaʊər/
Line 4
But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.
Line 5
To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.
/tuː əˈtæk ə ˈstrɔːŋli ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd pleɪs ˈkɑːmpətɪntli held wɑːz tuː ædˈventʃər fɑːr mɔːr ˈsɪriəsli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcadia noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdiə/

a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese

From this reading “Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.”

army's noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

possessive form of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.”

candlesticks noun US /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.”

competently adverb US /ˈkɑːmpətɪntli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.”

relieving verb US /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.”

Tripoli noun US /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading “Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly fortified adverb + adjective

In this reading “To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.”

SILVER CANDLESTICKS noun + noun counted as “silver candlestick”

In this reading “TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.”

folded arms noun + noun counted as “fold arms”

In this reading “But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.”

march straight verb + adjective

In this reading “Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.”

seemed impossible verb + adjective counted as “seem impossible”

In this reading “Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

ArcadianounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdiə/

a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

army'snounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

possessive form of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

CANDLESTICKSnounUS /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

competentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪntli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

FlushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

Kalamata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

Petrobey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

relievingverbUS /rɪˈliːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “relieve” — provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading To attack a strongly fortified place, competently held, was to adventure far more seriously.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

Taygetus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

TripolinounUS /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO SILVER CANDLESTICKS For two days longer the army remained at Kalamata in an ecstasy of success.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Petrobey posted several companies of men on the lower hills of Taygetus and at the top of the plain, from which a pass led into Arcadia, in ambush for any relieving force from Tripoli, should such be sent.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading But Petrobey was wiser; he knew that this affair at Kalamata had been no real test of the army's capacity; they had stood with folded arms, and the prey had dropped at their feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Flushed with victory as they were, nothing seemed impossible, and the spirit of the men was to march straight on that stronghold of the Turkish power.

Chapter 19 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Vintage contain?

Chapter 19 holds 159 sentences of The Vintage, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Vintage?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vintage

Common questions about reading The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vintage?

Yes. All 6255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vintage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vintage take to read?

About 521 minutes of reading across 1251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vintage section by section

How to work through The Vintage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Vintage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vintage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vintage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.