Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Vintage
The Vintage

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Vintage is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vintage
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.
The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.
Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.
They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.
Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vintage

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Vintage is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.
Line 2
The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.
/ðə ɡraʊnd hiː hæd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ənd wɑːz ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ wɪð ˈfiːvərɪʃ heɪst wɑːz ðə tɑːp ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ spɜːr ʌv hɪl ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈstiːpli daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈvæli ənd kəˈmændɪŋ ə ɡʊd vjuː ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.
/ɪts ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz wɜːr ˈɑːbviəs fɔːr ðə ˈkævəlri wɪtʃ æt ˈprezənt ðeɪ wɜːr ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt tuː miːt kʊd nɑːt ˈpɑːsəbli əˈtæk ðem ɑːn sʌtʃ ə pɜːrtʃ ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪt wʊd biː ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr ðə tɜːrks tuː ɡet ʌp ˈeni ʌv ðer bɪɡ ɡʌnz ʌv wɪtʃ ðer wɜːr ˈsevrəl ɪn ˈtrɪpəli tuː meɪk æn əˈsɔːlt/
Line 4
They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.
Line 5
Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fortifying verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading “The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.”

Furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.”

hornets noun US /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading “THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.”

serviceable adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading “They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.”

Tripoli noun US /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading “Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feverish haste adjective + noun

In this reading “The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.”

all probability adjective + noun

In this reading “Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.”

big guns adjective + noun counted as “big gun”

an important influential person

In this reading “Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.”

into the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “into … valley”

In this reading “The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.”

least ten adjective + noun

In this reading “They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

fortifyingverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

FurthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

HORNETSnounUS /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

Kalamata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

NESTnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

nine-pounders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

Petrobey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

six-pounders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

TripolinounUS /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

VALTETZI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HORNETS' NEST AT VALTETZI Since his arrival at Valtetzi three days before, Petrobey had hardly rested night or day.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading They knew that in that town there were at least ten six-pounders, and certainly fifteen more nine-pounders, though since they had occupied the place, and found that the Turk had made no efforts whatever to bring artillery to bear on them, Petrobey suspected, and as it turned out rightly, that they were not all serviceable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Furthermore, occupying Valtetzi, they cut off Tripoli from Kalamata, whither before long, in all probability, the Turks would send a relief expedition by sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ground he had occupied and was fortifying with feverish haste was the top of a large spur of hill, going steeply down into the valley, and commanding a good view of it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Its advantages were obvious, for the cavalry, which at present they were particularly incompetent to meet, could not possibly attack them on such a perch, and also it would be difficult for the Turks to get up any of their big guns, of which there were several in Tripoli, to make an assault.

Chapter 22 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Vintage contain?

Chapter 22 holds 169 sentences of The Vintage, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Vintage?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vintage

Common questions about reading The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vintage?

Yes. All 6255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vintage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vintage take to read?

About 521 minutes of reading across 1251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vintage section by section

How to work through The Vintage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Vintage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vintage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vintage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.