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The Vintage
The Vintage

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Vintage is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.
The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.
Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.
In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.
There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vintage

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Vintage is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.
Line 2
The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.
Line 3
Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.
Line 4
In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.
Line 5
There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitulation noun US /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading “The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.”

denuded adjective US /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading “Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.”

inverse adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrs/

reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect

From this reading “In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.”

primates noun US /ˈpraɪmeɪts/

an animal order including lemurs and tarsiers and monkeys and apes and human beings

From this reading “The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.”

ratio noun US /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading “In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.”

Tripoli noun US /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading “PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.”

valueless adjective US /ˈvæljuːləs/

of no value

From this reading “Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

military commanders noun + noun counted as “military commander”

In this reading “In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.”

four months noun + noun counted as “four month”

In this reading “There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.”

own folly verb + noun

In this reading “Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.”

on the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

capitulationnounUS /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

denudedadjectiveUS /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

discreditverbUS /dɪˈskredət/

cause to be distrusted or disbelieved

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

Germanos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

interpretedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

inverseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrs/

reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

Mainat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

Monemvasia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

obedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

Petrobey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

primatesnounUS /ˈpraɪmeɪts/

an animal order including lemurs and tarsiers and monkeys and apes and human beings

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

PRIVATEadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

propnounUS /prɑːp/

a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

rationounUS /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

senatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The course events had taken at Monemvasia had inclined the latter again to the side of the primates, for he interpreted the attitude and action of the army with regard to the capitulation of the place as an insult levelled at him.

TripolinounUS /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

valuelessadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːləs/

of no value

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

VIDALIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

watchings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Germanos was not long in perceiving this; but being acute enough to see that the prince's authority was just now naught but a paper sceptre, he reasoned that his friendship was equally valueless, unless he could manage to rescue for him a few rags of the authority of which he had, by his own folly, denuded himself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There it was that the strength of the revolution was beginning to lie--not in the prince, who could not command others, nor in the senate, which was unable to command itself, but in the people and the soldiers, who now for more than four months had waited for the fall of the city, still obedient to many utterly incompetent captains, and still steadfast in their watchings on the hills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PRIVATE NICHOLAS VIDALIS Before September was a week old the Mainat corps, with Petrobey and the prince, were back at Tripoli.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In any case the support of the primates was a prop to the prince, and as the power of the primates varied in inverse ratio to that of the military commanders, Germanos set to work again to discredit them with the troops.

Chapter 26 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Vintage contain?

Chapter 26 holds 193 sentences of The Vintage, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Vintage?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vintage

Common questions about reading The Vintage by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vintage?

Yes. All 6255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vintage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vintage take to read?

About 521 minutes of reading across 1251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vintage section by section

How to work through The Vintage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Vintage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vintage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vintage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Independence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vintage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.